Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T09:24:49.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stromatoporoids from the Devonian (Eifelian to Lowest Frasnian) of Manitoba, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Colin W. Stearn
Colin W. Stearn*
Affiliation:
Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, 3450 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twenty-two taxa of stromatoporoids are described from the outcrop belt of the Elm Point, Winnipegosis, Dawson Bay, and Souris River Formations in Manitoba. The Elm Point Formation contains a fauna of stromatoporellids of Eifelian age that is characterized by the new species, Stromatoporella manitobaensis. The Winnipegosis stromatoporoids are dolomitized but the widespread species Actinostroma tyrrelli, Taleastroma logansportense and the new species Trupetostroma imbrex can be recognized in this Givetian assemblage. The Dawson Bay fauna is characterized by the appearance of the dendroid forms, Stachyodes and Dendrostroma and species of Hermatostroma, Trupetostroma, and Parallelopora. A species of Actinostroma, comparable to A. filitextum is the most abundant stromatoporoid in the Dawson Bay Formation. The Souris River fauna, referred to as the Arctostroma contextum assemblage, is widespread at the Givetian-Frasnian boundary. Elements occur elsewhere in western Canada in the Beaverhill Lake, Waterways, lower Duperow and lower Fairholme units. Stromatoporoids in these four assemblages are relatively restricted in their stratigraphic occurrence and sufficiently widespread in their distribution to be useful in correlation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , March 1996 , pp. 196 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bargatzky, A. 1881. Die Stromatoporen des rheinischen Devons. Decheniana. Verhandlungen Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande Westfalens, 38:233–304.Google Scholar
Benton, M. J. 1979. H. A. Nicholson (1844-1899), invertebrate palaeontologist: biography and catalogue of his type and figured material. Royal Scottish Museum Information Series, Geology, 7, 94 p.Google Scholar
Birkhead, P. K. 1967. Stromatoporoidea of Missouri. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 52(234):19–110.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1969. K postroeniyu klassifikatsii stromatoporoidei. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(4):12–27.Google Scholar
Braun, W. K., Norris, A. W., and Uyeno, T. T. 1988. Late Givetian to early Frasnian biostratigraphy of western Canada: the Slave Point-Waterways boundary and related events, p. 93–111. In McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F. and Glass, D. J. (eds.), Devonian of the World, Volume 3. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 14.Google Scholar
Cockbain, A. 1984. Stromatoporoids from the Devonian reef complexes Canning Basin, Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia Department of Mines Bulletin, 129, 108 p.Google Scholar
Dong, D.-Y., Wang, S.-B., and Fu, J.-H. 1989. Devonian stromatoporoid biota of the northern Guangxi and mountlike superimposed bioherm of Huanjiang county—with remarks on the distribution of the Devonian and sedimentary paleogeography in this area. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica Memoir 25:235–290. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1962. Middle Devonian stromatoporoids from southern Michigan. Journal of Paleontology, 36:424–430.Google Scholar
Fischbuch, N. R. 1969. Devonian stromatoporoids from central Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 6:167–185.Google Scholar
Flügel, E. 1959. Die Gattung Actinostroma Nicholson und ihre Arten (Stromatoporoidea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 63:90–273.Google Scholar
Flügel, E., and Flügel, E. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, 115/116, W. Junk, s'Gravenhage, 681 p.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J. 1957. Structure and classification of the Stromatoporoidea. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37:345–480.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J. 1960. Devonian stromatoporoids from the lower Mackenzie valley of Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 34:620–636.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J., and Ehlers, G. M. 1960. Some Middle Devonian stromatoporoids from Michigan and southwestern Ontario. Contributions of the University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology, 15:39–120.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J., and Jean, J. St. 1957. Middle Devonian Stromatoporoidea of Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37:25–308.Google Scholar
Goldfuss, A. 1826. Petrefacta Germaniae, 1. Arnz and Company, Düsseldorf, 252 p.Google Scholar
Hall, J., and Whitfield, R. P. 1873. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Devonian of Iowa. New York State Cabinet Annual Report, 23:223–239.Google Scholar
Kazmierczak, J. 1971. Morphogenesis and systematics of the Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 26, 150 p.Google Scholar
Khalfina, V. K. 1961. Stromatoporoidea. Devonskaya sistema, p. 245–256, 323-349. In Khalfin, L. L. (ed.), Biostratigrafiya paleozoya Sayano-Altaiskoi gornoi oblasti, 2, Srednii paleozoi, Trudy Sibirskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki Mineral'nogo Syr'ra, 20, 850 p.Google Scholar
Khromych, V. G. 1967. Sistematicheskoe polozhenie dendroidnykh stromatoporoidei. Materialy konferentsii molodykh uchenych i aspirantov. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibiriskoe Otdelenie, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki.Google Scholar
Klovan, J. E. 1966. Upper Devonian stromatoporoids from the Red-water Reef Complex, Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 133:1–33.Google Scholar
Kosareva, E. G. 1979. K voprosu o vozraste losishinskoi svity (Rudnyi Altai) p. 39–44. In Betekhtina, O. A. and Gratsianova, R. T. (eds.), Fauna i stratigrafiya srednego i verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, 401.Google Scholar
Kühn, O. 1927. Zur systematik und nomenklatur der stromatoporen: Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Paläontologie, Abteilung, B:546–551.Google Scholar
Lecompte, M. 1951. Les stromatoporoides du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant, Part 1. Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles, Belgique, Mémoir, 116:1–128.Google Scholar
Lecompte, M. 1952. Les stromatoporoides du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant, Part 2. Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles, Belgique, Mémoir, 117:219–360.Google Scholar
Martiniuk, C. D., and Barchyn, D. 1994. Petroleum potential of pre-Mississippian, southwestern Manitoba. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 42:365–391.Google Scholar
Mayr, U. 1980. Stratigraphy and correlation of Lower Paleozoic formations, subsurface of Bathurst Island and adjacent smaller islands, Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 306, 52 p.Google Scholar
McCammon, H. 1960. Fauna of the Manitoba Group in Manitoba. Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources Mines Branch Publication 59–6, 109 p.Google Scholar
Meijer-Drees, N. C. 1994. Devonian Elk Point Group of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Chapter 10, p. 129–147. In Mossop, G. and Shetsen, I. (comps.), Geological Atlas of Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists and Alberta Research Council, 510 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1889. Stromatoporoids. 154, 156-159, 165-166, 666 (1891 Appendix), 723 (1897 Appendix). In North American Geology and Paleontology, Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati, 669 p.Google Scholar
Mistiaen, B. 1980. Stromatopores de Givétien de Ferques (Boulonnais, France). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4e Série, 2:167–257.Google Scholar
Mistiaen, B. 1985. Phénomènes récifaux dans le Dévonien d'Afghanistan; Analyse et systematique des Stromatopores. volume 2, Les Stromatopores. Société Géologique du Nord, Publication 11, 245 p.Google Scholar
Mistiaen, B. 1988. Stromatopores du Givétien et du Frasnien de Ferques (Boulonnais-France), p. 163–195. In Brice, D. (ed.), Le Dévonien de Ferques, Bas-Boulonnais (N. France)—Biostratigraphie Paléozoique, Volume 7.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. 1964. Stromatoporoidei ordovika i llandoveri Estonii. Akademiya Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 112 p.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. 1966. Stromatoporoidei venlocka i ludlova Estonii. Akademiya Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 87 p.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1873. On some new species of Stromatopora. Annal. and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 12:89–95.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1886. A monograph of the British stromatoporoids. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 39:1–130.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1889. A monograph of the British stromatoporoids, Pt. 2. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 42:131–158.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1891. On some new and imperfectly known species of stromatoporoids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7:309–328.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A., and Murie, J. 1878. On the minute structure of Stromatopora and its allies. Linnean Society Journal of Zoology, 14:187–246.Google Scholar
Norris, A. W., Uyeno, T. T., and McCabe, H. R. 1982. Devonian rocks of the Lake Winnipegosis-Lake Manitoba outcrop belt, Manitoba. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 392 and Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Publication 77-1, 280 p.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1936. Devonian stromatoporoids of North America, Part. 1. University of Toronto Studies Geological Series, 39, 125 p.Google Scholar
Prosh, E. C., and Stearn, C. W. In press. Stromatoporoids from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Arctic Canada. Bulletins of American Paleontology.Google Scholar
Qi, W., and Stearn, C. W. 1994. Stromatoporoids from the Slave Point Formation (Givetian) at Evie Lake, northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Acta Scientiarum Naturalis Universitatis Pekinensis (Pei-ching ta hsueh hsueh pao), 29:715–728.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, L. R. 1988. The Winnipegosis Formation (Middle Devonian) of the northeastern margin of the Williston Basin, Canada. p. 463–475. In McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F., and Glass, D. J. (eds.), Devonian of the World, volume 2. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 14, Calgary.Google Scholar
Rukhin, L. B. 1938. Nizhnepaleozoiskie korally i stromatoporoidei verkhnei chasti basseina r. Kolymy. Materialy po Izucheniyu Kolymsko-Indigirskogo Kraya, Series 2, Geologiya i Geomorfologiya, 10, 119 p.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1962. Stromatoporoid fauna of the Waterways Formation (Devonian) of northeastern Alberta. Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 92, 23 p.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1963. Some stromatoporoids from the Beaverhill Lake Formation (Devonian) of the Swan Hills area, Alberta. Journal of Paleontology, 37:651–668.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1966. Upper Devonian stromatoporoids from southern Northwest Territories and northern Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 133:35–68.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1968. A preliminary study of the distribution of stromatoporoids on the southern flank of the Ancient Wall Carbonate Complex, Alberta, p. 797–806. In Oswald, D. (ed.), International Symposium on the Devonian System, Volume 2, Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1975. Stromatoporoid assemblages, Ancient Wall reef complex (Devonian), Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12:1631–1667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1977. Studies of stromatoporoids by scanning electron microscopy. Bureau des Recherches Geologiques et Minières Mémoir, 89:33–40.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1980. Classification of Paleozoic stromatoporoids. Journal of Paleontology, 54:881–902.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1983. Stromatoporoids from the Blue Fiord Formation (Lower Devonian) of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 57:539–559.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1993. Revision of the order Stromatoporida. Palaeontology, 36:201–229.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1995. The type species of Stictostroma Parks, 1936 (Porifera, Stromatoporoidea). Journal of Paleontology, 69:20–27.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W., and Mehrotra, P. N. 1970. Lower and Middle Devonian stromatoporoids from northwestern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 70-13, 43 p.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W., and Shah, D. H. 1990. Devonian (Givetian-Frasnian) stromatoporoids from the subsurface of Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 27:1746–1756.Google Scholar
Stock, C. W. 1984. Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Stromatoporoidea from north-central Iowa: redescription of the type specimens of Girty (1895). Journal of Paleontology, 62:8–21.Google Scholar
Tyrrell, J. B. 1892. Report on Northwestern Manitoba with portions of the adjacent districts of Assiniboia and Saskatchewan. Geological Survey of Canada, Annual Report 1891, part E, 240 p.Google Scholar
Wang, S. 1988. Stromatoporoids, p. 159–165. In Hou, Z.-Q. (ed.), Devonian Stratigraphy, Paleontology, and Sedimentary Facies of Longmenshan, Sichuan. Geological Publishing House, Chengdu [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1891. The fossils of the Devonian rocks of the Mackenzie River basin. Geological Survey of Canada, Contributions to Canadian Paleontology, 1, Part 3.Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1892. The fossils of the Devonian rocks of the islands, shores or immediate vicinity of Lakes Manitoba and Winnipegosis. Geological Survey of Canada, Separate Report 445, Contributions to Canadian Paleontology 1, Part 4, number 6:255–359.Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1896. Canadian stromatoporoids. Canadian Record of Science, 7:129–146.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1866. The Grand Traverse Region. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 97 p.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. 1867. Stromatoporidae: their structure and zoological affinities. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 15:91–99.Google Scholar
Witzke, B. J., Bunker, B. J., and Rogers, F. S. 1988. Eifelian through Lower Frasnian stratigraphy and deposition in the Iowa area, central midcontinent, U.S.A. p. 221–250. In McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F., and Glass, D. J. (eds.), Devonian of the World, Volume 3. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 14.Google Scholar
Yang, J.-Z., and Dong, D.-Y. 1963. Stromatoporoids from the Jiwozhai Member, upper part of the Middle Devonian of Dushan District, Gueizhou (Kueichow). Acta Palaeontologia Sinica, 11:147–177. [in Chinese.]Google Scholar
Yang, J.-Z., and Dong, D.-Y. 1979. Devonian stromatoporoids from central and eastern parts of Guangxi, China. Palaeontologia Sinica, 157, New series B, 98 p.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1931. Nekotorye devonskie Stromatopotoidea iz okrain Kuznetskogo basseina, Urala i drugikh mest: Izvestiya vsesoyuznogo geologo-razvedochnogo obedineniya, 50:1387–1415.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1950. Devonskie Stromatoporella i ikh znachenie dlia stratigrafii. p. 243–263. In Bystrov, A. R. (ed.), Voprosy Paleontologii Tom 1, Leningradskii gosudarstvennyi ordena Lenina Universitet, Leningrad.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1955. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 1. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchnoissledovatel'skogo, geologicheskogo instituta, Novaya Seriya, 8, 173 p.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1961. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 3: Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchnoissledovatel'skogo, geologicheskogo instituta, Novaya Seriya, 44, 144 p.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1967. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 5: Trudy Vsesoyuznogo nauchnoissledovatel'kogo, geologischeskogo instituta, Novaya Seriya, 148, 120 p.Google Scholar