Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:24:40.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Megantereon cultridens (Cuvier) (Mammalia, Felidae, Machairodontinae) from Plio-Pleistocene deposits in Africa and Eurasia, with comments on dispersal and the possibility of a New World origin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Alan Turner
Alan Turner*
Affiliation:
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

African machairodont specimens previously referred to three species of Megantereon are considered to represent a single species in turn argued to be conspecific with the Eurasian species Megantereon cultridens (Cuvier). The area of origin of Megantereon remains unclear, but doubt is expressed about claims for an earliest appearance of the genus in North America. It is probable that the North American species M. hesperus is a junior synonym of M. cultridens.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 61 , Issue 6 , November 1987 , pp. 1256 - 1268
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azzaroli, A. 1977. The Villafranchian stage in Italy and the Plio-Pleistocene boundary. Giornale di Geologia, 41:61–79.Google Scholar
Azzaroli, A. 1983. Quaternary mammals and the “end-Villafranchian” dispersal event—a turning point in the history of Eurasia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 44:117–139.Google Scholar
Barry, J. C. In press. Large carnivores (Canidae, Hyaenidae, Felidae) from Laetoli. In Leakey, M. D. and Harris, J. M. (eds.), The Pliocene Site of Laetoli, Northern Tanzania. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Barry, J. C. Lindsay, E. H., and Jacobs, L. L. 1982. A biostratigraphic zonation of the Middle and Upper Siwaliks of the Potwar Plateau of northern Pakistan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 37:95–130.Google Scholar
Beaumont, G. de. 1978. Notes complementaires sur quelques Félidés (Carnivores). Archives des Sciences Geneva, 31:219–227.Google Scholar
Berta, A., and Galiano, H. 1983. Megantereon hesperus from the late Hemphillian of Florida with remarks on the phylogenetic relationships of machairodonts (Mammalia, Felidae, Machairodontinae). Journal of Paleontology, 57:892–899.Google Scholar
Boné, E. L., and Singer, R. 1965. Hipparion from Langebaanweg, Cape Province and a revision of the genus in Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 48:273–397.Google Scholar
Broom, R. 1937. On some new fossil mammals from limestone caves of the Transvaal. South African Journal of Science, 33:750–769.Google Scholar
Broom, R. 1939. A preliminary account of the Pleistocene carnivores of the Transvaal Caves. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 19:331–338.Google Scholar
Broom, R. 1948. Some South African Pliocene and Pleistocene mammals. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 21:1–38.Google Scholar
Broom, R. and Schepers, G. W. H. 1946. The South African Fossil Ape Men. The Australopithecinae. Transvaal Museum Memoir 2, 272 p.Google Scholar
Brown, F. H., McDougal, I., Davies, T., and Maier, R. 1985. An integrated Plio-Pleistocene chronology for the Turkana Basin, p. 82–90. In Delson, E. (ed.), Ancestors: The Hard Evidence. Alan Liss Inc., New York.Google Scholar
Colbert, E. H. 1935. Siwalik mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 26, 401 p.Google Scholar
Croizet, J. B., and Joubert, A. C. G. 1828. Recherches sur les ossements fossils du department du Pay-de-Dome, 1, Delahayes, Paris, 224 p.Google Scholar
Cuvier, G. 1824. Recherches sur les ossements fossils, où l'on rétablit les charactères de plusiers animaux dont les révolutions du globe ont détruit les espèces, 5, d'Ocagne, Paris, 547 p.Google Scholar
Delson, E. 1984. Cercopithecid biochronology of the African Plio-Pleistocene: correlation among eastern and southern hominid-bearing localities, p. 199–218. In Andrews, P. and Franzen, J. L. (eds.), The Early Evolution of Man. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 69, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Ewer, R. F. 1955. The fossil carnivores of the Transvaal caves: Machairodontinae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 125:587–615.Google Scholar
Ewer, R. F. 1965. Large Carnivora, p. 19–22. In Leakey, L. S. B. (ed.), Olduvai Gorge, 1951–1961. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ficcarelli, G. 1979. The Villafranchian machairodonts of Tuscany. Paleontographica Italica, 71:17–26.Google Scholar
Gazin, C. L. 1933. New felids from the upper Pliocene of Idaho. Journal of Mammalogy, 14:251–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendey, Q. B. 1974. The late Cenozoic Carnivora of the southwestern Cape Province. Annals of the South African Museum, 63:1–369.Google Scholar
Howell, F. C. 1982. Preliminary observations on Carnivora from the Sahabi Formation (Libya). Garyounis Scientific Bulletin, Special Issue 4:49–61.Google Scholar
Howell, F. C. and Petter, G. 1976. Carnivora from Omo Group formations, Southern Ethiopia, p. 314–331. In Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. L., and Leakey, R. E. F. (eds.), Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolph Basin. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kalb, J. E., et al. 1982. Fossil mammals and artifacts from the Middle Awash gravels. Nature, 298:25–29.Google Scholar
Kretzoi, N. 1929. Materialien zur phylogenetischen Klassifikation der Aeluroideen. 10th International Zoological Congress, Budapest, 1927, p. 1293–1355.Google Scholar
Kurtén, B. 1973. The genus Dinofelis (Carnivora, Mammalia) in the Blancan of North America. The Pearce Sellards Series, 19:1–7.Google Scholar
Kurtén, B. and Anderson, E. 1980. Pleistocene Mammals of North America. Columbia University Press, New York, 442 p.Google Scholar
Kurtén, B. and Crusafont-Pairó, M. 1977. Villafranchian carnivores (Mammalia) from La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel, Spain). Commentationes Biologicae Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 85:1–39.Google Scholar
Leakey, M. G. 1976. Carnivora of the East Rudolph succession, p. 302–313. In Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. L., and Leakey, R. E. F. (eds.), Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolph Basin. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Mathew, W. D. 1929. Critical observations upon Siwalik mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 56:437–560.Google Scholar
Petter, G., and Howell, F. C. 1982. Un félidé machairodonte des formations plio-pleistocènes des Siwaliks: Megantereon falconeri Pomel/=M. sivalensis (F. et C.)/. (Mammalia. Carnivora. Felidae.) Academie des Sciences, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Séri. III, 295:53–56.Google Scholar
Pilgrim, G. E. 1931. Catalogue of the Pontian Carnivora of Europe. British Museum (Natural History), London, 174 p.Google Scholar
Pilgrim, G. E. 1932. The fossil Carnivora of India. Palaeontologia Indica, 18:1–232.Google Scholar
Pomel, A. 1853. Catalogue méthodique et descriptif des vertébres fossils découverts dans le basin hydrographique superieur de la Loire et de l'Allier. Annales Scientifiques Litteraires et Industrielles de l'Auvergne, 26:81–229.Google Scholar
Savage, D. E., and Curtis, G. H. 1970. The Villafranchian Stage-Age and its radiometric dating. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 124:207–231.Google Scholar
Savage, D. E., and Russell, D. E. 1983. Mammalian Palaeofaunas of the World. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., London, 432 p.Google Scholar
Schaub, S. 1934. Observations critiques sur quelques Machairodontidés. Ecologae Geologicae Helvetiae, 27:399–406.Google Scholar
Schultz, C. B., and Martin, L. D. 1970. Machairodont cats from the early Pleistocene Broadwater and Lisco local faunas. Bulletin of the Nebraska University State Museum, 9:33–38.Google Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1939. On two skulls of Machairodus from the lower Pleistocene beds of Choukoutien. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 19:235–256.Google Scholar
Teilhard de Chardin, P. and Piveteau, J. 1930. Les mammifères fossiles de Nihowan (Chine). Annales de Paléontologie, 19, 134 p.Google Scholar
Thouveny, N., and Bonifay, E. 1984. New chronological data on European Plio-Pleistocene faunas and hominid occupation sites. Nature, 308:355–358.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1985. Extinction, speciation and dispersal in African larger carnivores, from the late Miocene to Recent. South African Journal of Science, 81:256–257.Google Scholar
Viret, J. 1954. Le loess à bancs durcis de Saint-Vallier (Drome) et sa faune de mammifères Villafranchiens. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Lyon, 4:1–200.Google Scholar
Vondra, C. F., and Bowen, B. E. 1978. Stratigraphy, sedimentary facies and paleoenvironments, East Lake Turkana, Kenya, p. 395–414. In Bishop, W. W. (ed.), Geological Background to Fossil Man. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Vrba, E. S. 1981. The Kromdraai australopithecine site revisited in 1980; recent investigations and results. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 33:17–60.Google Scholar
Vrba, E. S. 1982. Biostratigraphy and chronology, based particularly on Bovidae, of southern African hominid-associated assemblages, p. 707–752. In DeW Lumley, H. and De Lumley, M-A. (eds.), Proceedings of Congrès International de Paléontologie Humaine, Vol. 2. Union International des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, Nice.Google Scholar