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Early parasitic drilling in a rhynchonelliform brachiopod Rongatrypa xichuanensis from the Katian (Upper Ordovician) of central China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2020

Yuchen Zhang Open the ORCID record for Yuchen Zhang [Opens in a new window] ,
Xiaocong Luan ,
Renbin Zhan ,
Colin D. Sproat Open the ORCID record for Colin D. Sproat [Opens in a new window]  and
Bing Huang Open the ORCID record for Bing Huang [Opens in a new window]
Yuchen Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China , , , , University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei230026, China
Xiaocong Luan
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China , , , ,
Renbin Zhan
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China , , , , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
Colin D. Sproat
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China , , , , University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5E2, Canada
Bing Huang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, China , , , ,
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Abstract

An example of parasitic drilling in a rhynchonelliform brachiopod is described from the Shiyanhe Formation (Katian, Upper Ordovician) of Henan, central China. The boring extends into the shell almost perpendicular to the surface. The shell has been serially sectioned, and the trace (including boring and bioclaustration) has been modeled in three dimensions. Healing of the shell evident in serial sections supports a long-term relationship between the brachiopod and borer that we interpret as parasitic. Platyceratid gastropods, found at the same locality as these brachiopods, are the most likely drilling organism. Previous reports of Paleozoic brachiopod parasitic traces can be classified into two main groups, constructive association and destructive association, depending on whether parasites damage brachiopod shells. The example in this study belongs to the second type as the brachiopod shell has been partly damaged by the borer.

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 94 , Issue 3 , May 2020 , pp. 467 - 474
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Copyright © 2020, The Paleontological Society

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