Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:53:49.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evolution of Intelligent Shipboard Piloting Systems: A Distributed System for the St Lawrence Seaway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2009

H. Sudhendar
Affiliation:
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY)
Martha Grabowski
Affiliation:
(Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, and Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY)

Extract

Safe navigation in restricted waters continues to be a perennial concern for ship owners, operators, navigators, and citizens. The Nieuw Amsterdam, a cruise ship which ran aground in Southeast Alaska in August 1994; the Royal Majesty, another cruise ship which ran aground 10 miles east of Nantucket Island in June 1995; and the Regent Star, which caught fire in Prince William Sound, Alaska on 22 July, 1995, are just a few of the recent incidents which remind us of the importance of safe navigation in restricted waters. Clearly, the Braer, the World Prodigy, and the Exxon Valdez provide other examples of the importance of safe navigation in close waters. Fire, collision, allisions and groundings can result if vessels navigating in such waters stray.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Grabowski, M. R. (1995). Systems can mean safety. Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council. Washington, D.C.: US Coast Guard, 52.Google Scholar
2Grabowski, M. R. and Wallace, W. A. (1993). An expert system for maritime pilots: its design and assessment using gaming. Management Science. 39, 15061520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Grabowski, M. R. and Sanborn, S. (1992). Knowledge-representation and reasoning in a real-time operational control system: the shipboard Piloting Expert System (SPES). Decision Sciences. 23, 12771296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Beattie, J. H. (1995). The future of electronic charts in merchant ships. This Journal, 48, 335348.Google Scholar
5Witt, N. A. J., Sutton, R. and Miller, K. M. (1994). Recent technological advances in the control and guidance of ships. This Journal, 47, 236258.Google Scholar
6Kristiansen, S., Rensvik, E. and Mathisen, L. (1989). Integrated total control of the bridge. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 1989, New York: Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 1518 November 1989, 9–1 to 9–18.Google Scholar
7Stoop, J. J. (1990). Redesign of bridge layout and equipment for fishing vessels. This Journal, 43, 215228.Google Scholar
8Hederstrom, H. and Gyldeń, S. (1992). Safer navigation in the '90s: integrated bridge systems. This Journal, 45, 369383.Google Scholar
9Grove, T. W. (1989). US flag of the future: concepts, features, and issues. Proceedings of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Spring Meeting/Ship Technology and Research Symposium, New Orleans, April 1989.Google Scholar
10Iijima, Y. and Hayashi, S. (1991). Study towards a twenty-first century intelligent ship. This Journal, 44, 184193.Google Scholar
11Froese, J. (1987). Current development in the Federal Republic of Germany regarding crew reduction and bridge automation. Proceedings of the Ship Operations, Management, and Economics Symposium. Kings Point, New York: Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, September 1987.Google Scholar
12Grabowski, M. R. (1995). Evolution of Intelligent US Piloting Aids. Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources/Marine Facilities Panel. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
13 National Research Council (1994). Minding the Helm: Marine Navigation and Piloting. National Academy Press.Google Scholar
14Coenen, F. P., Smeaton, G. P. and Bole, A. G. (1989). Knowledge-based collision avoidance. This Journal, 41, 107116.Google Scholar
15Hayashi, S., Kuwajima, S., Sotooka, K., Yamakazi, H. and Murase, H. (1991). A stranding avoidance system using radar image matching: development and experiment. This Journal, 44, 205212.Google Scholar
16 Raytheon. (1992), AVERT: Automated Vessel Alert System. Raytheon Submarine Signal Division.Google Scholar
17Japan Ship Research Institute. (1992). Japan/U.S. Cooperative Research Advanced Navigation Technology (Intelligent Ship): 1992 Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration and Japan Ship Research Institute, 1992.Google Scholar
18Fukuto, J., Numano, M., Miyazaki, K., Tanaka, K., Itoh, Y., Murayama, Y., Shimono, M. and Ohyama, T. (1995). Development of human-friendly support systems for advanced coastal tankers in Japan. Proceedings of the 20th US-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources/Marine Facilities Panel. Washington, D.C, 25 September 1995.Google Scholar
19Dumbleton, J. J. (1990). Expert system applications to ocean shipping: a status report. Marine Technology. 27, 265284.Google Scholar
20Kasai, H., Matsuda, K., Terada, Y., Furukawa, C. and Ishikawa, M. (1991). A knowledge- based system approach to the autonomous piloting and navigation control of ships. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, 221230.Google Scholar
21Denham, E. (1993). Advanced bridge automation. Marine Technology. 30, 276285.Google Scholar
22Grabowski, M. R. and Sanborn, S. (1995). Integration and preliminary shipboard observations of an embedded piloting expert system. Marine Technology, 32, 216233.Google Scholar
23Grabowski, M. R. and Sanborn, S. (1995). Smart charts, smart bridge observations of the shipboard piloting expert system. International Hydrographic Review, LXXII, 125139.Google Scholar
24Fikes, R. and Kehler, T. (1985). The role of frame-based representation in reasoning. Communications of the ACM. 28, 904920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Rouse, W. B., Cannon-Bowers, J. A. and Salas, E. (1992). The role of mental models in team performance in complex systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 22, 12961308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Bedard, J. L. (1994). Improving transport to the port of Montreal. Contour. Canadian Hydrographic Service, Summer 1994, 13.Google Scholar