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AUV Bathymetric Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping Using Graph Method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2019

Teng Ma ,
Ye Li ,
Yusen Gong ,
Rupeng Wang ,
Mingwei Sheng  and
Qiang Zhang
Teng Ma*
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Ye Li
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Yusen Gong
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Rupeng Wang
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Mingwei Sheng
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
Qiang Zhang
Affiliation:
(Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
*
(E-mail: [email protected])
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Abstract

Although topographic mapping missions and geological surveys carried out by Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are becoming increasingly prevalent, the lack of precise navigation in these scenarios still limits their application. This paper deals with the problems of long-term underwater navigation for AUVs and provides new mapping techniques by developing a Bathymetric Simultaneous Localisation And Mapping (BSLAM) method based on graph SLAM technology. To considerably reduce the calculation cost, the trajectory of the AUV is divided into various submaps based on Differences of Normals (DoN). Loop closures between submaps are obtained by terrain matching; meanwhile, maximum likelihood terrain estimation is also introduced to build weak data association within the submap. Assisted by one weight voting method for loop closures, the global and local trajectory corrections work together to provide an accurate navigation solution for AUVs with weak data association and inaccurate loop closures. The viability, accuracy and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm are verified with data collected onboard, including an 8 km planned track recorded at a speed of 4 knots in Qingdao, China.

Keywords

AUVsNavigationGraph SLAMTerrain estimationWeight voting method
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 72 , Issue 6 , November 2019 , pp. 1602 - 1622
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2019 

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