Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T21:50:11.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analogues between 2D Linear Equations and Great Circle Sailing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2013

Wei-Kuo Tseng
Affiliation:
(Department of Merchant Marine, National Taiwan Ocean University)
Wei-Jie Chang*
Affiliation:
(Department of Merchant Marine, National Taiwan Ocean University)
*

Abstract

This paper presents the similarities between equations used for great circle sailing and 2D linear equations. Great circle sailing adopts spherical triangle equations and vector algebra to solve problems of distance, azimuth and waypoints on the great circle; these equations are sophisticated and deemed hard for those unfamiliar with them, whereas on the other hand, 2D linear equations can be solved easily with basic algebra and trigonometry definitions. By pointing out the similarities, readers can quickly comprehend great circle equations and grasp just how similar they are to the corresponding 2D linear equations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bomford, G. (1980). GEODESY, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowditch, N. (1977). American Practical Navigator, Vol. I, Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic Center.Google Scholar
Brand, L. (1957). Vector Analysis, New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Chen, Chih-Li., Hsu, Tien-Pen., and Chang, Jiang-Ren. (2004). A novel Approach to Great Circle Sailings: The great circle Equation. The Journal of Navigation, 59(2), 311320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, Hoping. (1999). Geo Navigation, Maritime Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan. (In Chinese).Google Scholar
Clynch, J.R. (2013). GPS Geodesy and Geophysics. Earth Models and Maps, http://clynchg3c.com/ Accessed 13 February 2013.Google Scholar
Earle, Michael A. (2005). Vector Solutions for Great Circle Navigation, The Journal of Navigation, 58, 451457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earle, Michael A. (2006). Sphere to Spheroid Comparisons. Journal of Navigation, 59, 491496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Allen R., Moskowitz, Ira S. and Simmen, Jeff. (1991). Traveling on the Curve Earth. Journal of The Institute of Navigation, 38, 7178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Movable Type Scripts. (2013). Calculate distance, bearing and more between Latitude/Longitude points. http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html Accessed 04 February 2013.Google Scholar
Strang, G. (1976). Linear Algebra and Its Applications, New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
The Admiralty Manual of Navigation, Vol. II, (1973). London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Tseng, Wei-Kuo., and Lee, Hsuan-Shih. (2007). The Vector Function for Distance Travelled in Great Circle Navigation. The Journal of Navigation, 60, 158170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tseng, Wei-Kuo., and Lee, Hsuan-Shih. (2007). Building the Latitude Equation of the Midlongitude, The Journal of Navigation, 60, 164170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, R. E., Crowell, R. H., and Trotter, H. F. (1972). Calculus of Vector Functions, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Wylie, C. Ray. and Barrett, Louis C. (1982). Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill. pp. 834.Google Scholar
Wolfram MathWorld. (2013). Great Circle. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GreatCircle.html Accessed 18 January 2013.Google Scholar