Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:50:57.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chinese Area Positioning System With Wide Area Augmentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2012

Cheng Xuan ,
Li ZhiGang ,
Yang XuHai ,
Wu WenJun ,
Lei Hui  and
Feng ChuGang
Cheng Xuan
Affiliation:
(National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Li ZhiGang*
Affiliation:
(National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
Yang XuHai
Affiliation:
(National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
Wu WenJun
Affiliation:
(National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Lei Hui
Affiliation:
(National Time Service Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) (Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Feng ChuGang
Affiliation:
(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)
*
(E-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) is a regional satellite navigation system; its space segment consists of some Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites and 2∼3 Inclined Geo-Synchronous Orbit (IGSO) satellites. Only a few satellites are needed to provide good area coverage and hence it is an ideal space segment for a regional navigation system. A time transfer mode is used to transmit navigation signals, so no high-precision atomic clocks are required onboard the satellites; all of the transferred navigation signals are generated by the same atomic clock at the master control station on the ground. By using virtual clock technology, the time of emission of signals from the ground control station is transformed to the time of transfer of signals at the phase centre of the satellite antenna; thus the impact of ephemeris errors of satellite on positioning accuracy is greatly decreased, enabling the CAPS to have the capability of wide area augmentation. A novel technology of orbit determination, called Paired Observation Combination for Both Stations (POCBS), proposed by the National Time Service Centre, is used in CAPS. The generation and measurement of ranging signals for the orbit survey are carried out in the ground station and the instrument errors are corrected in real-time. The determination of the clock offset is completely independent of the determination of satellite orbit, so the error of the clock offset has no impact on orbit determination. Therefore, a very high precision of satellite orbits, better than 4·2 cm (1 drms) can be obtained by the stations under regional distribution.

Keywords

Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS)Paired Observation Combination for Both Stations (POCBS)Virtual Atomic Clock
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 65 , Issue 2 , April 2012 , pp. 339 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ai, G. X., Shi, H. L., Wu, H. T., Yan, Y. H., Bian, Y. J., Hu, Y. H., Li, Z. G., Guo, J. and Cai, X. D. (2008). A Positioning System Based on Communication Satellites and Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS). Chin J Astron Astrophys, 8(6), 611–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ai, G. X., Shi, H. L., Wu, H. T., Li, Z. G. and Guo, J. (2009). The Principle of the Positioning System Based on Communication Satellites. Science in China Series G: Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 52(3), 472–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ai, G. X., Ma, L.Y., Shi, H. L., Ma, G. Y., Guo, J., Li, Z. G., Li, X. H., Wu, H. T. and Bian, Y. J. (2011). Achieving Centimetre Ranging Accuracy with Triple-frequency Signals in C-band Satellite Navigation Systems. Navigation, 58(1), 59–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobal, P. R. (1976). Methods of Orbit Determination. Krieger Pulishing Company.Google Scholar
Lewandowski, W., Azoubib, J. and Klepczynski, W. J. (1999). Primary Tool for Time Transfer. Proceedings of IEEE, 87(1), 163–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X. H., Wu, H. T., Bian, Y. J. and Wang, D. N. (2009). Satellite Virtual Atomic Clock with Pseudo range Difference Function. Science in China Series G: Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 52(3), 353–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z. G., Li, H. X. and Zhang, H. (2003). The Reduction of Two-Way Satellite Time Comparison. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 27, 226–23.Google Scholar
Li, Z. G., Shi, H. L., Ai, G. X. and Yang, X. H. (2006). Transponder Satellite Orbit Measurement and Determinant Method and System. China Patent: No. ZL 200310102197.1.Google Scholar
Li, Z. G., Li, W. C., Cheng, Z. Y. and Feng, C. G. (2008). The Direct and Indirect Method of Ionospheric TEC Predictions and Their Comparison, Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics, 32(1), 277–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z. G., Yang, X. H., Ai, G. X., Shi, H. L., Qiao, R. C. and Feng, C. G. (2009). A New Method for Determination of Satellite Orbit by Transfer. Sci. China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 52(3), 384–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imae, M. (2000). Development of new time transfer modem for TWSTFT. Proceedings of ATF2000, 164–167.Google Scholar
Imae, M., Hosokawa, M. and Imamura, K. (2001). Two-way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer Networks in Pacific Rim Region, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas, 50(2), 559–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, Montenbruck, Eberhard, Gill (2000). Satellite Orbits. Springer.Google Scholar
Yang, X. H., Li, Z. G., Feng, C. G., Guo, J., Shi, H. L., Ai, G. X., Wu, F. L. and Qiao, R. C. (2009). Methods of Rapid Orbit Forecasting After Manoeuvers for Geostationary Satellites. Sci. China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 52(3), 333–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar