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Slum Clearance and the Informal Economy in Nairobi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Kinuthia Macharia
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Extract

Given the socio-political and economic changes that have taken place since independence nearly 30 years ago, the Kenya African National Union (Kanu) Government has been remarkably slow to acknowledge the significance of those small-scale business activities popularly referred to as ‘Jua Kali’—Swahili for ‘hot sun’, since hardly any enjoy the benefit of either adequate shade or shelter.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Modern African Studies , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , June 1992 , pp. 221 - 236
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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References

1 See Macharia, Kinuthia, ‘The Role of Social Networks and the State in the Informal Sector: the case of Nairobi, Kenya’, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, 1989.Google Scholar

2 Hake, Andrew, African Metropolis: Nairobi's self-help city (London and New York, 1977), pp. 45–6.Google Scholar

3 Ibid.

4 East African Statistical Department, African Population of Kenya Colony and Protectorate: geographical and tribal studies (Nairobi, 1950).Google Scholar

5 Hake, op. cit. p. 59.

6 Ibid. p. 64.

7 Cf. White, Luise, The Comforts of Home: prostitution in colonial Nairobi (Chicago, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Bloomberg, L. N. and Abrams, Charles, United Nations Mission to Kenya on Housing (New York, 1965), pp. 6–7.Google Scholar

9 O'Connor, A. M., The African City (New York, 1983), p. 48.Google Scholar

10 Hake, op. cit. p. 93.

11 Macharia, Kinuthia, ‘The State and the Informal Sector in Nairobi, Kenya’, 33rd Annual African Studies Association Meeting. Baltimore, Maryland, 2 November 1990.Google Scholar

12 Cf. Jackson, Robert H. and Rosberg, Carl G., Personal Rule in Black Africa: prince, autocrat, prophet, tyrant (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1982).Google Scholar

13 Cf. Moi, Daniel arap, Kenya African Nationalism: nyayo philosophy and principles (London, 1987).Google Scholar

14 Republic of Kenya, Sessional Paper No. 1 of 1986 on Economic Management for Renewed Growth (Nairobi, 1986), p. 1.Google Scholar

15 Kenya, , Development Plan, 1989–1993 (Nairobi, 1989), p. 164.Google Scholar

16 Macharia, ‘The Role of Social Networks and the State in the Informal Sector’.Google Scholar

17 Weekly Review (Nairobi), 11 January 1991, reporting the President's address to the nation from Murangé.Google Scholar

18 Weekly Review, 8 June 1990.

19 Ibid.

20 Sunday Nation and Sunday Standard (Nairobi), 2 December 1990.Google Scholar

21 ‘Demolition of Kibagare’, in Weekly Review, 30 November 1990.Google Scholar

22 Legal Notice No. 89 of [1 June] 1973.

23 Weekly Review, 27 March 1992.

24 See Perlman, Janice, The Myth of Marginality: urban poverty and politics in Rio de Janeiro (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1979) for a case-study in Latin America of the myth that the troublemakers are residents of shanty towns.Google Scholar