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Modernisation and Political Development in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Arthur Jay Klinghoffer
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Extract

Many social scientists have examined the intricacies of modernisation, political modernisation, and political development, but they have not clearly distinguished between these concepts. Their research emphasis has been on the instruments of change, such as political parties, ideologies, and charismatic leaders, and they have insufficiently delved into the issue of what actually changes during the processes of modernisation and political development. In addition, a number of analyses are unintentionally culturally biased as many western values are viewed as ‘positive’, and the ultimate ends of historical evolution which are presented seemingly suffer from ethnocentric wish-fulfilment.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Modern African Studies , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , March 1973 , pp. 1 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

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References

Page 2 note 1 See Huntington, Samuel, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven and London, 1968), p. 47Google Scholar: ‘The relationship between social mobilization and political instability seems reasonably direct. Urbanization, increases in literacy, education and media exposure all give rise to enhanced aspirations and expectations which, if unsatisfied, galvanize individuals and groups into politics. In the absence of strong and adaptable political institutions, such increases in participation mean instability and violence.’

Page 2 note 2 Cf. Uphoff, Norman and Wade, L. L., ‘The Paradox of Affluence for Political Development: a political economy perspective’; American Political Science Association, Chicago, 09 1971.Google Scholar

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Page 13 note 3 Donald Levine, ‘Ethiopia: identity, authority, and realism’, in Pye and Verba, op. cit. p. 250.

Page 13 note 4 Cf. Almond and Powell, op. cit. p. 196.

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