Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008
The impact of economic sanctions against countries engaging in objectionable behaviour tends to be minimised by seemingly dispassionate analysts but overrated by those committed to punishing the target. Governments often act to impose economic sanctions despite controversies regarding their utility, and this article will examine the variables that contribute to their success or failure, and their potential impact on South Africa, including a brief analysis of the various measures recently imposed by western industrialised nations.
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Page 111 note 1 Research is needed into just how many western partners would be sufficient to impose the various degrees of hardship outlined by Porter. Specifically, since Britain and the United States are the two largest partners, an investigation might be able to determine whether or not they alone (assuming others do not increase their levels of trade and investment at the same time) could impose sanctions severe enough to create significant economic hardships in South Africa.