Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011
Superconducting HgBa2CaCu2O6+δ (Hg-1212) thin films have been prepared by laser ablation followed by post-annealing at high temperatures. Two synthesis methods were investigated, using (1) direct reaction of Hg–Ba–Ca–Cu–O precursor films in a Hg-controlled ambience, and (2) thermal diffusion of Hg into Ba–Ca–Cu–O precursor films in a controlled atmosphere containing both Hg- and Tl-bearing species. Effects of the annealing temperature, time, and bulk material composition on the Hg-1212 film and residual impurities are presented. Surface morphologies, growth defects, and transport properties of Hg-1212 on SrTiO3 substrates are discussed. Formation of Hg-1212 films on MgO and LaAlO3 substrates is briefly described.