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Synthesis and characterization of multilayer graphene oxide on yttria-zirconia ceramics for dental implant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2020

Cheng Zhang ,
Zhaoliang Jiang ,
Li Zhao ,
Wenping Liu ,
Pengchao Si  and
Jing Lan
Cheng Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250061, P.R. China
Zhaoliang Jiang*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250061, P.R. China
Li Zhao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250061, P.R. China
Wenping Liu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Ministry of Education), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250061, P.R. China
Pengchao Si
Affiliation:
SDU & Rice Joint Center for Carbon Nanomaterials, Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan250061, P. R. China
Jing Lan
Affiliation:
Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan250012, P.R. China Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration and Shandong Engineering, Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan250012, P.R. China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

In order to expand the family and improve the bioactivity of oral implant ceramics, the phase structures, mechanical and wetting properties of the hot-pressed yttria-zirconia/multilayer graphene oxide composite (3Y-ZrO2/GO) ceramics were investigated. GO was uniformly distributed in 3Y-ZrO2 powders, forming the C–O–Zr bond during the sintering process. In comparison to raw 3Y-ZrO2 ceramics, the flexural strength and fracture toughness improved up to 200% (1489.96 ± 35.71 MPa) in ZG3 (with 0.15 wt% GO) and 40.9% (8.95 ± 0.59 MPa m1/2) in ZG2 (with 0.1 wt% GO), respectively, while the relative density and Vickers hardness increased slightly. The toughening mechanisms included crack deflection, crack bridging, and GO put-out. Meanwhile, the composite ceramics were transformed into a more hydrophilic direction and indicated a good wetting property. In consideration of mechanical and wetting properties, the ZG3 would be a favorable alternative to the yttria-zirconia ceramic (Y-TZP) in dental implant applications. The results are expected to serve as a technical guidance for the fabrication and evaluation of dental implants.

Keywords

zirconiagraphene oxidecomposite ceramicshot-press sinteringdental implant
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 35 , Issue 18 , 28 September 2020 , pp. 2466 - 2477
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

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