Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:53:27.614Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Study of the ratcheting by the indentation fatigue method with a flat cylindrical indenter: Part I. Experimental study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2006

B.X. Xu*
Affiliation:
School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People's Republic of China
Z.F. Yue*
Affiliation:
School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People's Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
b)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Generally, ratcheting is studied on round specimens under tension–compression tests with a nonzero mean load. This work explored the possibility of studying ratcheting by indentation fatigue with a flat cylindrical indenter. In the experiment, emphasis was concentrated on the influence of maximum indentation load (Pmax.), indentation load variance (ΔP = PmaxPmin) and frequency of cycling (f) on the indentation depth–cycle curves. The experimental results showed that the indentation depth–cycle curves are analogous to the conventional strain–cycle curve of uniaxial fatigue testing, which has a primary stage of decaying indentation depth per cycle followed by a secondary stage of nearly constant rate of indentation depth per cycle. It was found that the steady-state indentation depth per cycle is an approximate linear function of maximum indentation load (Pmax) and indentation load variance (ΔP = PmaxPmin) in the log–log grid. This relationship can be given with a power-law expression as an analogous equation of steady-state ratcheting rate. Further study showed that the influence of frequency of cycling on the steady state indentation depth per cycle can be ignored when the frequency of cycling exceeds a certain value. Finally, comparison was made between the conventional uniaxial fatigue test and indentation fatigue test for the steady-state stage. It was shown that the conventional uniaxial fatigue parameters can be obtained by the indentation fatigue method.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Doerner, M.F., Nix, W.D.: A method for interpreting the date from depth-sensing indentation measurements. J. Mater. Res. 4, 601 (1989).Google Scholar
2.Oliver, W.C., Pharr, G.M.: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Suresh, S., Giannakopoulos, A.E.: A new method for estimating residual stresses by instrumented sharp indentation. Acta Mater. 46, 5755 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Huang, Y., Xue, Z., Gao, H., Nix, W.D., Xia, Z.C.: A study of microindentation hardness tests by mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity. J. Mater. Res. 15, 1786 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Swadener, J.G., Taljat, B., Pharr, G.M.: Measurement of residual stress by load and depth sensing indentation with spherical indenters. J. Mater. Res. 16, 2091 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Yue, Z.F., Stockhert, B., Eggeler, G.: A creep finite element analysis of indentation creep testing in two phase microstructures (particle/matrix-and thin film/substrate –systems). Comp. Mater. Sci. 21, 37 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Li, J.C.M. and Chu, S.N.G.: Impression fatigue. Scripta Mater. 13, 1021 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Li, J.C.M.: Impression creep and other localized tests. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 23, 322 (2002).Google Scholar
9.Kaszynsli, P., Ghorbel, E., Marquis, D.: An experimental study of ratcheting during indentation of 316L stainless steel. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 120, 218 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Megahed, M., Ponter, A.R.S., Morrison, C.J.: A theoretical and experimental investigation of material ratcheting rates in a bree beam element. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 25, 917 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Megahed, M., Ponter, A.R.S., Morrison, C.J.: Experimental investigations into the influence of cyclic phenomena of metals on structural ratchetting behavior. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 26, 625 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Lemaitre, J., Chaboche, J-L.: Mechanics of Solid Materials (Cambridge University Press, London, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Hassan, T. and Kyriakides, S.: Ratchetting in cyclic plasticity: Part I. Uniaxial behaviour. Int. J. Plasticity 8, 91 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Xu, B.X., Zhao, B., Yue, Z.F.: Investigation of residual stress by the indentation method with the flat cylindrical indenter. J. Mater. Eng. Perf. 15, 3 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Dorner, D., Roller, K., Skrotzki, B., Stockhert, B., and Eggeler, G.: Creep of a TiAl alloy: A comparison of indentation and tensile testing. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 357, 346 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Mayer, H., Laird, C.: Influence of cyclic frequency on strain localization and cyclic deformation in fatigue. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 187, 23 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Mayer, H., Laird, C.: Frequency effects on cyclic plastic strain of polycrystalline copper under variable loading. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 194, 137 (1995).Google Scholar
18.Ostwaldt, D., Klimanek, P.: The influence of temperature and strain rate on microstructural evolution of polycrystalline copper. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 234–236, 810 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar