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Selective removal of As, Sb, and Se ions from multicomponent mixture by nanoparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2016

Si-Hong Wang ,
Jing-Dong Zhang ,
Ji-Shou Piao  and
Dong-Hao Li
Si-Hong Wang*
Affiliation:
Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China; and Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountains of Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
Jing-Dong Zhang
Affiliation:
Analysis and Inspection Center, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
Ji-Shou Piao
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountains of Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
Dong-Hao Li*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountains of Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
*
a) Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
b) [email protected]
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Abstract

In this work, the selective removal of ions from multicomponent mixtures using functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (FMNPs) was demonstrated. As, Sb, and Se ions were efficiently removed from complex mixtures, such as Rhodiola rosea extracts and influent water from the sewage treatment unit of a beer brewery. As, Sb, and Se ions could be selectively adsorbed by FMNP, as demonstrated by the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer analyses. We also demonstrated that Pb ions are weakly adsorbed, whereas Cu, Cd, and Zn ions cannot be adsorbed by FMNP. The complexity of the mixture did not affect the selective removal of As, Sb, and Se ions. FMNP could be recycled and used repeatedly. Magnetic separation could then be applied for the selective separation of complex mixtures, such as plant extracts, industrial wastewater, and tap water.

Keywords

absorptionnanoscalemagnetic
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 8 , 28 April 2016 , pp. 1012 - 1017
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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