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Preparation of TiO2-(B)/SnO2 nanostructured composites and its performance as anodes for lithium-ion batteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2020

Nayely Pineda-Aguilar*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León66455, Mexico Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C. (CIMAV), Unidad Monterrey, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, C.P. 66628Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico
Margarita Sánchez-Domínguez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C. (CIMAV), Unidad Monterrey, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, C.P. 66628Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico
Eduardo M. Sánchez-Cervantes
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León66455, Mexico
Lorena L. Garza-Tovar*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León66455, Mexico
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

TiO2-(B)/SnO2 nanostructured composites have been prepared by the combination of an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion reaction method (MRM) and a hydrothermal method. Its electrochemical properties were investigated as anode materials in lithium-ion battery, and characterization was carried out by XRD, BET, Raman, FE-SEM, EDXS, and TEM. The as-prepared composites consisted of monoclinic phase TiO2-(B) nanoribbons decorated with cassiterite structure SnO2 nanoparticles. The electrochemical performance of the TiO2-(B)/SnO2 50/50 nanocomposite electrode showed higher reversible capacity of 265 mAh/g than that of the pure SnO2 electrode, 79 mAh/g, after 50 cycles at 0.1 C in a voltage range of 0.01-3.0 V at room temperature. In addition, the coulombic efficiency of the TiO2-(B)/SnO2 50/50 nanocomposite remains at an average greater than 90% from the 2nd to the 50th cycles. The TiO2-(B)/SnO2 50/50 nanocomposite presented the best balance between the mechanical support effect provided by TiO2-(B) that also contributes to the LIB capacity and the SnO2 that provides high specific capacity.

Type
Invited Feature Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

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