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The oxidation resistance and tribological properties of Ni-based composites with in situ/ex situ Al2O3 and TiC ceramic phases at high temperatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2016

Jianyi Wang ,
Wenzhen Wang  and
Junhong Jia
Jianyi Wang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China; and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, People's Republic of China
Wenzhen Wang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
Junhong Jia*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Ni-based composites with in situ formed Al2O3 and TiC ceramic phases were fabricated by hot pressing technology and that with directly added Al2O3 and TiC particles (ex situ) were also fabricated for comparison. The antioxygenic property and tribological properties of the composites were comparatively studied. The results show that the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the composite with in situ formed Al2O3 and TiC ceramic is superior to that of ex situ composite, and the friction coefficient of in situ composite is lower than that of ex situ composite in the wide temperature range from 400 °C to 1000 °C. The lowest friction coefficient was about 0.19 at 1000 °C and the wear rate of the composites are in the order of magnitude of 10−6 mm3/(N m) at high temperatures. The differences in tribological properties of in situ/ex situ composites are attributed to the formation of the glaze layer composed of MoO3, TiO2, Al2TiO5, NiAl2O4, and NiO on the worn surfaces and the difference of the distribution of the ceramics in the matrix.

Keywords

Ni-based compositestribological propertiesceramic phaseshigh temperature
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 20 , 28 October 2016 , pp. 3262 - 3271
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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