Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:17:53.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mechanical properties of helically perforated thin films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2006

S.P. Fernando*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada
A.L. Elias
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada
M.J. Brett
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of a helically perforated thin film structure was simulated by finite element analysis. The validity of the results was confirmed by comparison to a nanoindentation measurement performed on a nickel helically perforated thin film sample. It was found that variation of the helical pitch angle from 35° to 70° resulted in a change of 1.5 times in the elastic modulus. Since the fabrication process used to create the actual samples allows for variation of the pitch angle, this result may enable the tailoring of materials for use in micro- and nanoscale devices.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Sundararajan, S., Bhushan, B.: Development of AFM-based techniques to measure mechanical properties of nanoscale structures. Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 101, 338 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Sharpe, W.N. Jr., Yuan, B., Edwards, R.L.: A new technique for measuring the mechanical properties of thin films. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 6, 193 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Namazu, T., Isono, Y., Tanaka, T.: Evaluation of size effect on mechanical properties of single-crystal silicon by nanoscale bending test using AFM. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 9, 450 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Robbie, K., Brett, M.J., Lakhtakia, A.: Chiral sculptured thin films. Nature 384, 616 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Robbie, K. and Brett, M.J.: U.S. Patent No. 5 866 204 (Feb. 2, 1999).Google Scholar
6.Seto, M.W., Dick, B., Brett, M.J.: Microsprings and microcantilevers: Studies of mechanical response. J. Micromech. Microeng. 11, 582 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Elias, A.L., Harris, K.D., Brett, M.J.: Fabrication of helically perforated gold, nickel, and polystyrene thin films. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 13, 808 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Young, W.C.: Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain, 6th ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989), p. 386.Google Scholar
9.ANSYS Inc. http://www.ansys.com. (accessed Sept. 16, 2005).Google Scholar
10.Robbie, K., Sit, J.C., Brett, M.J.: Advanced techniques for glancing angle deposition. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 1115 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Jensen, M.O., Brett, M.J.: Porosity engineering in glancing angle deposition thin films. Appl. Phys. A 80, 763 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Malac, M., Egerton, R.F., Brett, M.J., Dick, B.: Fabrication of submicrometer regular arrays of pillars and helices. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 2671 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Oliver, W.C., Pharr, G.M.: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar