Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T14:03:14.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental verification for an instrumented spherical indentation technique in determining mechanical properties of metallic materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2011

Peng Jiang
Affiliation:
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Taihua Zhang*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Rong Yang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A spherical indentation-based method and its numerical verification, which is capable of identifying the plastic properties, have been respectively provided by our previous work [P. Jiang, et al., J. Mater. Res.24, 1045 (2009)] and [T. Zhang, et al., J. Mater. Res.24, 3653 (2009)]. To examine its effectiveness for practical application, 10 typical metals were selected to perform experimental verifications. Here, the above method was used in combination with the Oliver–Pharr model to avoid its dependence on the previously known elastic modulus. To obtain reliable results, a reasonable calibration has been performed for the used spherical tip with imperfect shape. Finally, the present verification has shown that the deviations of yield strength and elastic modulus obtained from the indentation tests are at most 40% but are generally within 25%. And the effect of the difference in constitutive relationships between the ideal model and the actual material on the accuracy of the indentation-based method has also been illustrated.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Tabor, D.: Hardness of Metals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 1951), pp. 73, 76.Google Scholar
2.Dao, M. and Chollacoop, N.: Computational modeling of the forward and reverse problems in instrumented sharp indentation. Acta Mater. 49, 3899 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Cheng, Y.T. and Cheng, C.M.: Can stress-strain relationships be obtained from indentation curves using conical and pyramidal indenters? J. Mater. Res. 14(9), 3493 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Chen, X., Ogasawara, N., Zhao, M.H., and Chiba, N.: On the uniqueness of measuring elastoplastic properties from indentation: The indistinguishable mystical materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 55(8), 1618 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Cao, Y.P. and Lu, J.: An energy-based method to extract plastic properties of metal materials from conical indentation tests. J. Mater. Res. 20(5), 1194 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Ahn, J.H. and Kwon, D.: Derivation of plastic stress-strain relationship from ball indentation: Examination of strain definition and pileup effect. J. Mater. Res. 16, 3170 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Choppacoop, N., Dao, M., and Suresh, S.: Depth-sensing instrumented indentation with dual sharp indenters. Acta Mater. 51, 3713 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Kim, J.Y. and Lee, K.W.: Determination of tensile properties by instrumented indentation technique: Representative stress and strain approach. Surf. Coat. Tech. 201, 4278 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Jayaraman, S., Hahn, G.T., Oliver, W.C., Rubin, C.A., and Bastias, P.C.: Determination of monotonic stress strain curve of hard materials from ultra-low-load indentation tests. Int. J. Solids Struct. 35, 365 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Taljat, B., Zacharia, T., and Kosel, F.: New analytical procedure to determine stress-strain curve from spherical indentation data. Int. J. Solids Struct. 35(33), 4411 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Field, J.S. and Swain, M.V.: Determining the mechanical properties of small volumes of material from submicron spherical indentations. J. Mater. Res. 10(1), 101 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Cao, Y.P. and Lu, J.: A new method to extract the plastic properties of metal materials from an instrumented spherical indentation loading curve. Acta Mater. 52, 4023 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Zhao, M.H., Ogasawara, N., Chiba, N., and Chen, X.: A new approach to measure the elastic–plastic properties of bulk materials using spherical indentation. Acta Mater. 54, 23 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Jiang, P., Zhang, T.H., Feng, Y.H., and Liang, N.G.: Determination of plastic properties by instrumented spherical indentation: Expanding cavity model and similarity solution approach. J. Mater. Res. 24(3), 1045 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Zhang, T.H., Jiang, P., Feng, Y.H., and Yang, R.: Numerical verification for instrumented spherical indentation techniques in determining the plastic properties of materials. J. Mater. Res. 24(12), 3653 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Oliver, W.C. and Pharr, G.M.: An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J. Mater. Res. 7(6), 1546 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Liu, L., Ogasawara, N., Chiba, N., and Chen, X.: Can indentation technique measure unique elastoplastic properties? J. Mater. Res. 24(3), 784 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Hill, R., Storakers, B., and Zdunek, A.B.: A theoretical study of the Brinell hardness test. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 423, 301 (1989).Google Scholar
19.ISO 4288:1996. Geometrical product specifications (GPS)—Surface texture: Profile method—Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture.Google Scholar
20.ISO 14577:2002. Metallic materials—Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters.Google Scholar