Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:15:17.082Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of a new high strength steel containing Ce element

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2017

Yanru Huang ,
Xin Jin  and
Guojun Cai
Yanru Huang*
Affiliation:
College of Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
Xin Jin
Affiliation:
College of Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
Guojun Cai
Affiliation:
College of Science, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In the present work, the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of high-strength low-alloy D6AC steel containing the Ce element was synthetically investigated by means of electron backscatter diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, and tensile and impact tests. The experimental results show that adding a certain amount of Ce into HSLA-D6AC steel can refine grains and martensite laths, as well as increase the fine VC precipitates, which not only enhance the strength of the steel but also improve the toughness and plasticity. Meanwhile, the morphology of martensite in HSLA-D6AC steel changes from twin martensite to dislocation martensite. It is found that after adding Ce, HSLA-D6AC steel exhibits a distinct necking stage in the tensile test, and the impact toughness value increases from 83 to 136 J. With the appearance of some more and deeper homogeneous dimples, the quasi-cleavage fracture transforms into a ductile fracture characterized by microvoid coalescence, demonstrating that HSLA-D6AC steel with the Ce element achieves excellent comprehensive mechanical properties.

Keywords

high-strength low-alloy(HSLA)steelCeVC precipitatestwin martensitedislocation martensite
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 32 , Issue 20 , 27 October 2017 , pp. 3894 - 3903
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Jürgen Eckert

References

REFERENCES

Wei, H.L., Liu, G.Q., Xiao, X., Zhao, H.T., Ding, H., and Kang, R.M.: Characterization of hot deformation behavior of a new microalloyed C–Mn–Al high-strength steel. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 564, 140 (2013).Google Scholar
Takahashi, M.: Development of high strength steels for automobiles. Nippon Steel Technical Report 88, 2 (2003).Google Scholar
Cole, G. and Sherman, A.: Light weight materials for automotive applications. Mater. Charact. 35, 3 (1995).Google Scholar
Cho, K.S., Park, S.S., Choi, D.H., and Kwon, H.: Influence of Ti addition on the micro-structure and mechanical properties of a 5% Cr–Mo–V steel. J. Alloys Compd. 626, 314 (2015).Google Scholar
Das, S. and Davis, L.: High performance aerospace alloys via rapid solidification processing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 98, 1 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waudby, P.E.: Rare earth additions to steel. Int. Met. Rev. 74, 2 (1978).Google Scholar
Cai, G.J. and Li, C.S.: Effects of Ce on inclusions and corrosion resistance of low-nickel austenite stainless steel. Mater. Corros. 66, 1445 (2015).Google Scholar
Cai, G.J. and Li, C.S.: Effects of Ce on inclusions, microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of AISI 202 stainless steel. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24, 3989 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wen, B., Song, B., Pan, N., Shu, Q.F., Hu, X.J., and Mao, J.H.: Influence of Ce on characteristics of inclusions and microstructure of pure iron. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 18, 38 (2011).Google Scholar
Chaubey, A.K., Mohapatra, S., Jayasankar, K., Pradhan, S.K., Satpati, B., Sahay, S.S., Mishrab, K., and Mukherjee, P.S.: Effect of cerium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. Trans. Indian Inst. Met. 6, 539 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W.T., Zhang, X.M., Gao, Z.G., Jia, Y.Z., Ye, L.Y., Zheng, D.W., and Liu, L.: Influences of Ce addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 2519A aluminum alloy plate. J. Alloys Compd. 491, 366 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, D.H., Wang, J.N., Ding, D.Y., and Yang, H.L.: Effect of rare earth Ce addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 352, 84 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H.B. and Zuo, Y.: The improvement of corrosion resistance of Ce conversion films on aluminum alloy by phosphate post-treatment. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 4930 (2008).Google Scholar
Gsong, H.Y., Wang, S.F., Knysh, P., and Korkolis, Y.P.: Experimental investigation of the mechanical response of laser-welded dissimilar blanks from advanced and ultra-high-strength steels. Mater. Des. 90, 1115 (2016).Google Scholar
Jeon, S.H., Kim, S.T., Choi, M.S., Kim, J.S., Kim, K.T., and Park, Y.S.: Effects of cerium on the compositional variations in and around inclusions and the initiation and propagation of pitting corrosion in hyperduplex stainless steels. Corros. Sci. 75, 367 (2013).Google Scholar
Koohdar, H.R., Nili-Ahmadabadi, M., Habibi-Parsa, M., and Jafarian, H.R.: Development of pseudoelasticity in Fe–10Ni–7Mn (wt%) high strength martensitic steel by intercritical heat treatment and subsequent ageing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 621, 52 (2015).Google Scholar
Xiao, X., Liu, G.Q., Hu, B.F., Wang, J.S., and Ma, W.B.: Microstructure stability of V and Ta microalloyed 12% Cr reduced activation ferrite/martensite steel during long-term aging at 650 °C. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 31, 311 (2015).Google Scholar
Wang, R.M., Song, Y.G., and Han, Y.F.: Effect of rare earth on the microstructures and properties of a low expansion superalloy. J. Alloys Compd. 311, 60 (2000).Google Scholar
Zhang, J.C., Ding, D.Y., Xu, X.L., Gao, Y.J., Chen, G.Z., Chen, W.G., You, X.H., Huang, Y.W., and Tang, J.S.: Effect of Ce addition on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of a lithium battery shell alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 617, 665 (2014).Google Scholar
Xiang, Y., Chen, Z.G., Wei, X., and Wu, Z.J.: Influence of Ce on microstructure and properties of high-carbon high-boron steel. Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 44, 1335 (2015).Google Scholar
Liu, F.G., Lin, X., Song, M.H., Yang, H.O., Zhang, Y.Y., Wang, L.L., and Huang, W.D.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser solid formed 300M steel. J. Alloys Compd. 621, 35 (2015).Google Scholar
Azghandi, S.H., Ahmadabadi, V.G., Raoofian, I., Fazeli, F., Zare, M., Zabett, A., and Reihani, H.: Investigation on decomposition behavior of austenite under continuous cooling in vanadium microalloyed steel (30MSV6). Mater. Des. 88, 751 (2015).Google Scholar
Hui, W.J., Zhang, Y.J., Zhao, X.L., Shao, C.W., Wang, K.Z., Sun, W., and Yu, T.: Influence of cold deformation and annealing on hydrogen embrittlement of cold hardening bainitic steel for high strength bolts. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 662, 528 (2016).Google Scholar
Yoo, Y.H., Choi, Y.S., Kim, J.G., and Park, Y.S.: Effects of Ce, La, and Ba addition on the electrochemical behavior of super duplex stainless steels. Corros. Sci. 52, 1123 (2010).Google Scholar
Song, C.H., Yu, H., Li, L.L., Zhou, T., Lu, J., and Liu, X.H.: The stability of retained austenite at different locations during straining of I&Q&P steel. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 670, 326 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y.J., Miyamoto, G., Shinbob, K., and Furuhara, T.: Effects of α/γ orientation relationship on VC interphase precipitation in low-carbon steels. Scr. Mater. 69, 17 (2013).Google Scholar
Hao, F.F., Liao, B., Li, D., Dan, T., Ren, X.J., Yang, Q.X., and Liu, L.G.: Effects of rare earth oxide on hardfacing metal microstructure of medium carbon steel and its refinement mechanism. J. Rare Earths 29, 609 (2011).Google Scholar
Martin, M., Weber, S., Theisen, W., Michler, T., and Naumann, J.: Development of a stable high-aluminum austenitic stainless steel for hydrogen applications. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 38, 5989 (2013).Google Scholar
Sung, H.K., Lee, D.H., Shin, S.Y., Lee, S., Yoo, J.Y., and Hwang, B.: Effect of finish cooling temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high-strength bainitic steels containing Cr, Mo, and B. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 624, 14 (2015).Google Scholar
Varshney, A., Sangal, S., Kundu, S., and Mondal, K.: Super strong and highly ductile low alloy multiphase steels consisting of bainite, ferrite and retained austenite. Mater. Des. 95, 75 (2016).Google Scholar