Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:22:06.915Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of recycled carbon fiber reinforcement on the wear behavior of epoxy composite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2016

Qumrul Ahsan*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
Law Mei Lin
Affiliation:
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
Rose Farahiyan Binti Munawar
Affiliation:
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
Noraiham Mohamad
Affiliation:
Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In the recent years, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have formed a very important class of tribo-engineering materials in nonlubricated condition. The usage of CFRPs has been growing at a substantial rate that leads to the increasing amount of waste generated from end-of-life components and manufacturing scrap. In the present paper, the role of as-received (rCF-AR) and cryogenic treated (rCF-T) recycled carbon fiber (rCF) reinforcements were investigated on the tribological behavior of epoxy composites by using a micro pin-on-disc tribotester apparatus under dry sliding condition. The wear behavior of the composites was analyzed based on three different sliding velocities and loads at a constant sliding distance. The results showed that the reinforcement effect of rCF-T as compared to rCF-AR has enhanced the wear resistance of epoxy composite, which is attributed to the improved adhesion between the treated rCFs and epoxy matrix.

Type
Invited Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Khun, N.W., Zhang, H., Lim, L.H., Yue, C.Y., Hu, X., and Yang, J.: Tribological properties of short carbon fibers reinforced epoxy composites. Friction 1, 114 (2014).Google Scholar
Lin, G., Xie, G., Sui, G., and Yang, R.: Hybrid effect of nanoparticles with carbon fibers on the mechanical and wear properties of polymer composites. Composites, Part B 43, 44 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, L. and Friedrich, K.: Enhancement effect of nanoparticles on the sliding wear of short fiber reinforced polymer composites: A critical discussion of wear mechanisms. Tribol. Int. 43(12), 2355 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akonda, M., Lawrence, C., and Weager, B.: Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites. Composites, Part A 43, 79 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, M., de Paiva, J.M.F., do Carmo, J.B. and Botaro, V.R.: Recycling of carbon fibers inserted in composite of DGEBA epoxy matrix by thermal degradation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 109, 50 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, G.: Carbon recycling: A soluble problem. Reinf. Plast. 53(4), 22 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliveux, G., Dandy, L.O., and Leeke, G.A.: Current status of recycling of fibre reinforced polymers: Review of technologies, reuse and resulting properties. Prog. Mater. Sci. 72, 61 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., and Breidt, C.: Comparison of short carbon fibre surface treatments on epoxy composites: I. Enhancement of the mechanical properties. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64(13), 2021 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Z., Shi, F., Zhang, B., Li, M., and Zhang, Z.: Effect of sizing on carbon fiber surface properties and fibers/epoxy interfacial adhesion. Appl. Surf. Sci. 257(15), 6980 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, M.L., Ahsan, Q., Hairul, E.A.M., Mohamad, N., and Sivarao, : Wear behaviour of cryogenic treated recycled carbon fibers filled epoxy composite. Appl. Mech. Mater. 761, 489 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, S., Bijwe, J., and Panier, S.: Optimization of surface treatment to enhance fiber-matrix interface and performance of composites. Wear 274, 326 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdul, M.R.: Wear rate behaviour of carbon/epoxy composite materials at different working conditions. The Iraqi J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 11(3), 198211 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhang, L., Zarudi, I., and Xiao, K.: Novel behaviour of friction and wear of epoxy composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes. Wear 261(7), 806 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, L. and Zhang, Z.: Tribological properties of epoxy nanocomposites: Part II. A combinative effect of short carbon fibre with nano-TiO2. Wear 260(7), 869 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., and Friedrich, K.: Effect of fiber length on the wear resistance of short carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67(2), 222 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, H.G., Hwang, H.Y., and Lee, D.G.: Effect of wear debris on the tribological characteristics of carbon fiber epoxy composites. Wear 261, 453 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suh, N.P. and Sin, H.C.: The genesis of friction. Wear 69, 91 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sin, H.C., Saka, N., and Suh, N.P.: Abrasive wear mechanism and the grit size effect. Wear 55, 163 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chawla, K.K.: Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, 1st ed. (Springer–Verlag, New York, 1987); p. 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gouda, P.S., Kulkarni, R., Kurbet, S., and Jawali, D.: Effects of multi walled carbon nanotubes and graphene on the mechanical properties of hybrid polymer composites. Adv. Mater. Lett. 4(4), 261 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, S. and Lakkad, S.: Compressive strength of carbon nanotubes grown on carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix multi-scale hybrid composites. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205(2), 350 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H. and Zhang, Z.: Comparison of short carbon fibre surface treatments on epoxy composites: II. Enhancement of the wear resistance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 2031 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar