Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:43:24.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of plastic on performance of activated carbon and study on adsorption of methylene blue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2019

Peiyong Ma ,
Meina Ma ,
Jinzhou Wu ,
Yuzhi Qian ,
Dongqiang Wu  and
Xianwen Zhang
Peiyong Ma
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Meina Ma
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Jinzhou Wu
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Yuzhi Qian
Affiliation:
Advanced Energy Technology and Equipment Research Institute, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Dongqiang Wu
Affiliation:
School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Xianwen Zhang*
Affiliation:
School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Polypropylene plastic (PP) was chosen as additives for the preparation of activated carbon (AC), considering that PP promotes pore formation during the preparation of AC. When the addition ratio of PP was 20%, AC having a maximum specific surface area of 1916.1 m2/g was prepared. Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis exhibited the types of functional groups on the surface of AC, such as–OH, C=O, C–C, and –CH. The SEM analysis revealed the formation of disordered pores over the AC. Furthermore, iodine value of the AC is 1460 mg/g. Additionally, adsorption test revealed the AC is suitable for adsorbing methylene blue (MB). The adsorption equilibrium data of MB onto AC were most suitable for Redlich–Peterson model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the single layer was 476.88 mg/g, indicating that AC has high adsorption capacity. The kinetic data fitted well with the pseudo-second-order model.

Keywords

adsorptionsurface chemistrykinetics
Type
Invited Feature Paper
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 34 , Issue 17: Focus Issue: Building Advanced Materials via Particle Aggregation and Molecular Self-Assembly , 16 September 2019 , pp. 3040 - 3049
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This paper has been selected as an Invited Feature Paper.

References

Walker, G.M. and Weatherley, L.R.: Prediction of bisolute dye adsorption isotherms on activated carbon. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 78, 219–223 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savova, D., Apak, E., Ekinci, E., Yardim, F., Petrov, N., Budinova, T., Razvigorova, M., and Minkova, V.: Biomass conversion to carbon adsorbents and gas. Biomass Bioenergy 21, 133–142 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Q.S., Tong, Z., Peng, W., and Liang, G.: Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation. Ind. Crops Prod. 31, 233–238 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsai, W.T., Chang, C.Y., Lin, M.C., Chien, S.F., Sun, H.F., and Hsieh, M.F.: Adsorption of acid dye onto activated carbons prepared from agricultural waste bagasse by ZnCl2 activation. Chemosphere 45, 51–58 (2001).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martínez, M.L., Torres, M.M., Guzmán, C.A., and Maestri, D.M.: Preparation and characteristics of activated carbon from olive stones and walnut shells. Ind. Crops Prod. 23, 23–28 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, H., Yang, L., Tao, G.H., and Dai, J.L.: Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from cotton stalk by microwave assisted chemical activation—Application in methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution. J. Hazard. Mater. 166, 1514 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, L.: Studies on Preparation and Properties of HSAAC from Waste Foam Polystyrene (Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 2006).Google Scholar
Li, H., Yuan, D., Tang, C., Wang, S., Sun, J., Li, Z., Tang, T., Wang, F., Gong, H., and He, C.: Lignin-derived interconnected hierarchical porous carbon monolith with large areal/volumetric capacitances for supercapacitor. Carbon 100, 151–157 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mozammel, H.M., Masahiro, O., and Bhattacharya, S.C.: Activated charcoal from coconut shell using ZnCl2 activation. Biomass Bioenergy 22, 397–400 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregg, S.J. and Sing, K.S.W.: Adsorption, surface area and porosity. Academic Press, London. Adsorption, surface area and porosity. 2nd ed. Academic Press, London (1982).Google Scholar
Boer, J.H.: The shapes of capillaries. In The Structure and Properties of Porous Materials, D.H. Everett and F.S. Stone, eds. (Butterworths, London, 1958); pp. 68–94.Google Scholar
Ozdemir, I., Şahin, M., Orhan, R., and Erdem, M.: Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from grape stalk by zinc chloride activation. Fuel Process. Technol. 125, 200–206 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y., Ma, X., Chen, D., Zhao, L., and Zhou, G.: Copyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis of typical constituents of plastic wastes. J. Proceedings of the CSEE 30, 55–61 (2010).Google Scholar
Li-ping, X., Wei-gang, L., and Xue-min, Y.: Effect of plastic pyrolysis products on activated carbon from municipal solid organic wastes. N. Carbon Mater. 17, 57–61 (2002).Google Scholar
Chuang, S.S.C., Siengchum, T., and Isenberg, M.: Fast pyrolysis of coconut biomass—An FTIR study. Fuel 105, 559–565 (2013).Google Scholar
Shafizadeh, F.: Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 3, 283–305 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shen, D.K. and Gu, S.: The mechanism for thermal decomposition of cellulose and its main products. Bioresour. Technol. 100, 6496–6504 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lou, R., Wu, S.B., and Lv, G.J.: Fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin from moso bamboo. Bioresources 5, 827–837 (2015).Google Scholar
Tang, L., Dang, J., He, M., Li, J., Kong, J., Tang, Y., and Gu, J.: Preparation and properties of cyanate-based wave-transparent laminated composites reinforced by dopamine/POSS functionalized Kevlar cloth. Compos. Sci. Technol. 169, 120–126 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, J., Lv, Z., Wu, Y., Guo, Y., Tian, L., Qiu, H., Li, W., and Zhang, Q.: Dielectric thermally conductive boron nitride/polyimide composites with outstanding thermal stabilities via in situ polymerization-electrospinning-hot press method. Composites, Part A 94, 209–216 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Y., Lyu, Z., Yang, X., Lu, Y., Ruan, K., Wu, Y., Kong, J., and Gu, J.: Enhanced thermal conductivities and decreased thermal resistances of functionalized boron nitride/polyimide composites. Composites, Part B 164, 732–739 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, W., Song, W., and Lin, W.: Catalytic gasification of char from co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass. Fuel Process. Technol. 89, 890–896 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghtaderi, B., Meesri, C., and Wall, T.F.: Pyrolytic characteristics of blended coal and woody biomass. Fuel 83, 745–750 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rangabhashiyam, S. and Selvaraju, N.: Evaluation of the biosorption potential of a novel Caryota urens inflorescence waste biomass for the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 47, 59–70 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ignatowicz, K.: A mass transfer model for the adsorption of pesticide on coconut shell based activated carbon. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 54, 4931–4938 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Site, A.D.: Factors affecting sorption of organic compounds in natural sorbent/water systems and sorption coefficients for selected pollutants. A review. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 30, 187–439 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foo, K.Y. and Hameed, B.H.: Preparation, characterization and evaluation of adsorptive properties of orange peel based activated carbon via microwave induced K2CO3 activation. Bioresour. Technol. 104, 679–686 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aksakal, O. and Ucun, H.: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the biosorption of textile dye (Reactive Red 195) onto Pinus sylvestris L. J. Hazard. Mater. 181, 666–672 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cukrowski, A.S.: Equilibrium uptake, isotherm and kinetic studies of Cd(II) adsorption onto iron oxide activated red mud from aqueous solution. J. Mol. Liq. 202, 165–175 (2015).Google Scholar
Vargas, A.M., Cazetta, A.L., Martins, A.C., Moraes, J.C., Garcia, E.E., Gauze, G.F., Costa, W.F., and Almeida, V.C.: Kinetic and equilibrium studies: Adsorption of food dyes Acid Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 23, and Acid Red 18 on activated carbon from flamboyant pods. Chem. Eng. J. 181–182, 243–250 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borah, L., Goswami, M., and Phukan, P.: Adsorption of methylene blue and eosin yellow using porous carbon prepared from tea waste: Adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 3, 1018–1028 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, K.T., Eu, N.C., Ibrahim, S., Kim, H., Yoon, Y., and Jang, M.: Recyclable magnetite-loaded palm shell-waste based activated carbon for the effective removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. J. Cleaner Prod. 115, 337–342 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalil, K.M.S., Allam, O.A.S., Khairy, M., Mohamed, K., Elkhatib, R.M., and Hamed, M.A.: High surface area nanostructured activated carbons derived from sustainable sorghum stalk. J. Mol. Liq. 247, 386–396 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foo, K.Y. and Hameed, B.H.: Microwave-assisted preparation of oil palm fiber activated carbon for methylene blue adsorption. Chem. Eng. J. 166, 792–795 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theydan, S.K. and Ahmed, M.J.: Adsorption of methylene blue onto biomass-based activated carbon by FeCl3 activation: Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 97, 116–122 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliveira, L.C., Pereira, E., Guimaraes, I.R., Vallone, A., Pereira, M., Mesquita, J.P., and Sapag, K.: Preparation of activated carbons from coffee husks utilizing FeCl3 and ZnCl2 as activating agents. J. Hazard. Mater. 165, 87–94 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, T.A. and Khan, E.A.: Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption onto binary iron-manganese oxide coated kaolinite: Non-linear isotherm and kinetics modeling. Appl. Clay Sci. 107, 70–77 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Ma et al. supplementary material

Tables SI-SVI and Figures S1-S2

Download Ma et al. supplementary material(File)
File 496.1 KB