Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:17:59.511Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dual-phase nanocrystalline Ni–Co alloy with high strength and enhanced ductility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Qing Jiang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Nanling Campus, Changchun 130025, China
Get access

Abstract

A dual-phase (DP) Ni–66.7%Co alloy with an average grain size of 16 nm was fabricated by electrodeposition. It exhibited an ultimate tensile strength of 1800–2080 MPa, together with an elongation to failure of 10–15% at room temperature. The remarkable ductility of this DP alloy with critical scale grains was attributed to its sustained high rate of strain hardening. Its fracture surface showed an unexpected deeply dimpled structure similar to that of coarse-grained ductile materials, which also witnesses the improved ductility.

Type
Materials Communications
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Koch, C.C., Morris, D.G., Lu, K., Inoue, A.Ductility of nanostructured materials. MRS Bull. 24, 54 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Kumar, K.S., Van Swygenhoven, H., Suresh, S.Mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals and alloys. Acta Mater. 51, 5743 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Wang, Y.M., Cheng, S., Wei, Q.M., Ma, E., Nieh, T.G., Hamza, A.Effects of annealing and impurities on tensile properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni. Scr. Mater. 51, 1023 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Koch, C.C.Optimization of strength and ductility in nanocrystalline and ultrafine grained metals. Scr. Mater. 49, 657 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Zhu, Y.T., Liao, X.Z.Nanostructured metals: Retaining ductility. Nat. Mater. 3, 351 (2004)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Valiev, R.Z.Nanostructuring of metals by severe plastic deformation for advanced properties. Nat. Mater. 3, 511 (2004)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Lu, L., Schuaiger, R., Shan, Z.W., Dao, M., Lu, K., Suresh, S.Nano-sized twins induce high rate sensitivity of flow stress in pure copper. Acta Mater. 53, 2169 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Lu, L., Chen, X., Huang, X., Lu, K.Revealing the maximum strength in nanotwined copper. Science 323, 607 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Shen, X.X., Lian, J.S., Jiang, Z.H., Jiang, Q.The optimal grain size nanocrystalline Ni with high strength and good ductility fabricated by a direct current electrodeposition. Adv. Eng. Mater. 10, 539 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Wang, Y.M., Ma, E.Three strategies to achieve uniform tensile deformation in a nanostructured metal. Acta Mater. 52, 1699 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Zhao, Y.H., Liao, X.Z., Cheng, S., Ma, E., Zhu, Y.T.Simultaneously increasing the ductility and strength of nanostructured alloys. Adv. Mater. 18, 2280 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Cheng, S., Choo, H., Zhao, Y.H., Wang, X.L., Zhu, Y.T., Wang, Y.D., Almer, J., Liaw, P.K., Jin, J.E., Lee, Y.K.High ductility of ultrafine-grained steel via phase transformation. J. Mater. Res. 23, 1578 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Li, H.Q., Ebrahimi, F.Transition of deformation and fracture behaviors in nanostructured face-centered-cubic metals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4307 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Gu, C.D., Lian, J.S., Jiang, Z.H.High strength nanocrystalline Ni–Co alloy with enhanced tensile ductility. Adv. Eng. Mater. 8, 252 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Liu, Y.N., Yang, H., Liu, Y., Jiang, B.H., Ding, J., Woodward, R.Thermally induced fcc–hcp martensitic transformation in Co–Ni. Acta Mater. 53, 3625 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.dalla Torre, F., Van Swygenhoven, H., Victoria, M.Nanocrystalline electrodeposited Ni: Microstructure and tensile properties. Acta Mater. 50, 3957 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Karimpoor, A.A., Erb, U., Aust, K.T., Palumbo, G.High strength nanocrystalline cobalt with high tensile ductility. Scr. Mater. 53, 887 (2005)Google Scholar
18.Cheng, S., Ma, E., Wang, Y.M., Kecskes, L.J., Youssef, K.M., Koch, C.C., Trociewitz, U.P., Han, K.Tensile properties of in situ consolidated nanocrystalline Cu. Acta Mater. 53, 1521 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Wang, Y.M., Ma, E.On the origin of ultrahigh cryogenic strength of nanocrystalline metals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2750 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Wei, Q.Strain rate effects in the ultrafine grain nanocrystalline regimes—Influence on some constitutive response. J. Mater. Sci. 42, 1709 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Zhao, Y.H., Guo, Y.Z., Wei, Q., Dangelewicz, A.M., Xu, C., Zhu, Y.T., Langdon, T.G., Zhou, Y.Z., Lavernia, E.J.Influence of specimen dimensions on the tensile behavior of ultrafine-grain Cu. Scr. Mater. 59, 627 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Ebrahimi, F., Ahmed, Z., Li, H.Q.Effect of stacking fault energy on plastic deformation of nanocrystalline face-centered cubic metals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3749 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Yamakov, V., Wolf, D., Phillpot, S.R., Mukherjee, A.K., Gleiter, H.Deformation-mechanism map for nanocrystalline metals by molecular-dynamics simulation. Nat. Mater. 3, 43 (2004)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Lu, K., Lu, L., Suresh, S.Strengthening materials by engineering coherent internal boundaries at the nanoscale. Science 324, 349 (2009)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Chen, X.H., Lu, L.Work hardening of ultrafine-grained copper with nanoscale twins. Scr. Mater. 57, 133 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Youssef, M.K., Scattergoog, R.O., Murty, K.L., Horton, J.A., Koch, C.C.Ultrahigh strength and high ductility of bulk nanocrystalline copper. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 091904 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Ovid'ko, I.A., Sheineman, A.G.Special strain hardening mechanism and nanocrack generation in nanocrystalline materials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171927 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Li, H.Q., Ebrahimi, F.Ductile-to-brittle transition in nanocrystalline metals. Adv. Mater. 17, 1969 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Hasnaoui, A., Van Swygenhoven, H., Derlet, P.M.Dimples on nanocrystalline fracture surfaces as evidence for shear plane formation. Science 300, 1550 (2003)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed