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Antibacterial metal ion release from diamond-like carbon modified surfaces for novel multifunctional implant materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2016

Sascha Buchegger
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
Caroline Vogel
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
Rudolf Herrmann
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
Bernd Stritzker
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
Achim Wixforth
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Munich 80799, Germany; and Augsburg Center for Innovative Technologies (ACIT), Augsburg 86159, Germany
Christoph Westerhausen*
Affiliation:
Chair for Experimental Physics 1, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany; Nanosystems Initiative Munich, Munich 80799, Germany; and Augsburg Center for Innovative Technologies (ACIT), Augsburg 86159, Germany
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The aim of this study was the synthesis of hard and low-abrasive novel implant materials with built-in time-dependent antibacterial properties, which can be tailored by a well-defined time-dependent and finite release of metal ions. We were able to synthesize such smart implant surfaces employing ECR (electron cyclotron resonance)-plasma on typical titanium implant material by transforming a polymer film into diamond-like carbon (DLC) which contains metal nanoparticles as reservoirs for controlled metal ion release. We found that the amount of released antibacterial metal ions is a biexponential function of time with a high release rate during the first few hours followed by a decreased ion release rate within the following days. To describe our experimental findings, we developed a kinetic model assuming that both nanoparticles near the surface and nanoparticles in the DLC bulk contribute to the total amount of ions released with different time constants.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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References

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