Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:31:48.801Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Amorphous SiO2/C composite as anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2017

Linmin Cao
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Jilin Huang
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Zhipeng Lin
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Xiang Yu
Affiliation:
Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Xiaoxian Wu
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Bodong Zhang
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Yunfeng Zhan
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
Fangyan Xie*
Affiliation:
Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Weihong Zhang
Affiliation:
Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Jian Chen
Affiliation:
Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
Hui Meng*
Affiliation:
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to these authors. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This work designed a facile preparation for an SiO2/C composite as the anode material for lithium ion battery. Both SiO2 and carbon are amorphous. SiO2 and carbon are mixed uniformly. The SiO2/C composite shows high specific capacity, cycle stability, and rate capability in lithium ion battery charge–discharge test. A stable reversible capacity of 1024 mA h/g at the current density of 100 mA/g is reached. The capacity retains 83% after 100 cycles. The uniform mixture of SiO2 and carbon leads to reduced volume change during the lithiation and delithiation of SiO2, together with the amorphous nature of SiO2 explains the high cycling stability. The carbon coating is a key factor for the high capacity and stability due to the increased electrical conductivity and reduced volume change. The resistance of the solid electrolyte interface film and charge transfer resistance of the SiO2/C composite are much smaller than those of pure carbon, which is a direct proof of the improved conductivity of the material by the carbon coating.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

c)

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Contributing Editor: Tianyu Liu

References

REFERENCES

Jia, H., Stock, C., Kloepsch, R., He, X., Badillo, J.P., Fromm, O., Vortmann, B., Winter, M., and Placke, T.: Facile synthesis and lithium storage properties of a porous NiSi2/Si/carbon composite anode material for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(3), 15081515 (2015).Google Scholar
Wagner, R., Preschitschek, N., Passerini, S., Leker, J., and Winter, M.: Current research trends and prospects among the various materials and designs used in lithium-based batteries. J. Appl. Electrochem. 43(5), 481496 (2013).Google Scholar
Baggetto, L., Allcorn, E., Unocic, R.R., Manthiram, A., and Veith, G.M.: Mo3Sb7 as a very fast anode material for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 1(37), 11163 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhang, Q., Uchaker, E., Candelaria, S.L., and Cao, G.: Nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42(7), 31273171 (2013).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeena, M.T., Lee, J.I., Kim, S.H., Kim, C., Kim, J.Y., Park, S., and Ryu, J.H.: Multifunctional molecular design as an efficient polymeric binder for silicon anodes in lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6(20), 1800118007 (2014).Google Scholar
Yao, Y., Zhang, J., Xue, L., Huang, T., and Yu, A.: Carbon-coated SiO2 nanoparticles as anode material for lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 196(23), 1024010243 (2011).Google Scholar
Xu, B., Zhang, J., Gu, Y., Zhang, Z., Abdulla, W. Al, Kumar, N.A., and Zhao, X.S.: Lithium-storage properties of gallic acid-reduced graphene oxide and silicon-graphene composites. Electrochim. Acta 212, 473480 (2016).Google Scholar
Shao, D., Smolianova, I., Tang, D., and Zhang, L.: Novel core–shell structured Si/S-doped-carbon composite with buffering voids as high performance anode for Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv. 7(5), 24072414 (2017).Google Scholar
Zhang, F., Yang, X., Xie, Y., Yi, N., Huang, Y., and Chen, Y.: Pyrolytic carbon-coated Si nanoparticles on elastic graphene framework as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Carbon 82, 161167 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, M.-S., Song, Y., Song, W.-L., and Fan, L.-Z.: Three-dimensional porous carbon-silicon frameworks as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. ChemElectroChem 1(12), 21242130 (2014).Google Scholar
Xu, Y., Zhu, Y., and Wang, C.: Mesoporous carbon/silicon composite anodes with enhanced performance for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 2(25), 9751 (2014).Google Scholar
Sourice, J., Bordes, A., Boulineau, A., Alper, J.P., Franger, S., Quinsac, A., Habert, A., Leconte, Y., Vito, E. De, Porcher, W., Reynaud, C., Herlin-Boime, N., and Haon, C.: Core–shell amorphous silicon–carbon nanoparticles for high performance anodes in lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 328, 527535 (2016).Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., Wang, H., Li, B., Zhang, Y., Xie, C., Zhang, J., Chen, G., and Niu, C.: Interfacial engineering of Si/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites towards enhanced lithium storage performance. Carbon 107, 600606 (2016).Google Scholar
Li, H.H., Zhang, L.L., Fan, C.Y., Wang, K., Wu, X.L., Sun, H.Z., and Zhang, J.P.: A plum-pudding like mesoporous SiO2/flake graphite nanocomposite with superior rate performance for LIB anode materials. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(35), 2289322899 (2015).Google Scholar
Chang, W.-S., Park, C.-M., Kim, J.-H., Kim, Y.-U., Jeong, G., and Sohn, H.-J.: Quartz (SiO2): A new energy storage anode material for Li-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 5(5), 6895 (2012).Google Scholar
Wang, H., Wu, P., Qu, M., Si, L., Tang, Y., Zhou, Y., and Lu, T.: Highly reversible and fast lithium storage in graphene-wrapped SiO2 nanotube network. ChemElectroChem 2(4), 508511 (2015).Google Scholar
Wu, W., Shi, J., Liang, Y., Liu, F., Peng, Y., and Yang, H.: A low-cost and advanced SiOx–C composite with hierarchical structure as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(20), 1345113456 (2015).Google Scholar
Wu, X., Shi, Z.-q., Wang, C.-y., and Jin, J.: Nanostructured SiO2/C composites prepared via electrospinning and their electrochemical properties for lithium ion batteries. J. Electroanal. Chem. 746, 6267 (2015).Google Scholar
Favors, Z., Wang, W., Bay, H.H., George, A., Ozkan, M., and Ozkan, C.S.: Stable cycling of SiO2 nanotubes as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Sci. Rep. 4, 4605 (2014).Google Scholar
Chen, J., Liu, M., Sun, J., and Xu, F.: Templated magnesiothermic synthesis of silicon nanotube bundles and their electrochemical performances in lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv. 4(77), 4095140957 (2014).Google Scholar
Yan, N., Wang, F., Zhong, H., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Hu, L., and Chen, Q.: Hollow porous SiO2 nanocubes towards high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Sci. Rep. 3, 1568 (2013).Google Scholar
Ma, Z., Li, T., Huang, Y.L., Liu, J., Zhou, Y., and Xue, D.: Critical silicon-anode size for averting lithiation-induced mechanical failure of lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv. 3(20), 7398 (2013).Google Scholar
Liu, X., Zhong, L., Huang, S., Mao, S., Zhu, T., and Huang, J.Y.: Size-dependent fracture of silicon nanoparticles during lithiation. ACS Nano 10, 15221531 (2012).Google Scholar
Shi, L., Wang, W., Wang, A., Yuan, K., Jin, Z., and Yang, Y.: Scalable synthesis of core–shell structured SiOx/nitrogen-doped carbon composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 318, 184191 (2016).Google Scholar
Li, M., Yu, Y., Li, J., Chen, B., Konarov, A., and Chen, P.: Fabrication of graphene nanoplatelets-supported SiOx-disordered carbon composite and its application in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 293, 976982 (2015).Google Scholar
Won, J.M., Cho, J.S., and Kang, Y.C.: Superior electrochemical properties of SiO2-doped Co3O4 hollow nanospheres obtained through nanoscale Kirkendall diffusion for lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Compd. 680, 366372 (2016).Google Scholar
Hu, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Wan, N., Pan, D., Li, X., Bai, Y., and Zhang, W.: Bead-curtain shaped SiC@SiO2 core–shell nanowires with superior electrochemical properties for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 190, 3339 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Won, J.M., Hong, Y.J., Kim, J.H., Choi, Y.J., and Kang, Y.C.: Electrochemical properties of core–shell structured NiO@SiO2 ultrafine nanopowders below 10 nm for lithium-ion storages. Electrochim. Acta 190, 835842 (2016).Google Scholar
Zuo, Z., Wang, L., Han, P., and Huang, W.: Flexible composite felt of electrospun TiO2 and SiO2 nanofibers infused with TiO2 nanoparticles for lithium ion battery anode. Electrochim. Acta 190, 811816 (2016).Google Scholar
Wei, P., Fan, M., Chen, H., Chen, D., Li, C., Shu, K., and Lv, C.: Ternary graphene/sulfur/SiO2 composite as stable cathode for high performance lithium/sulfur battery. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 41(3), 18191827 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y., Tian, Z., Fan, R., Zhao, S., Zhou, R., Guo, H., and Wang, Z.: Scalable synthesis of Si/SiO2@C composite from micro-silica particles for high performance lithium battery anodes. Powder Technol. 284, 365370 (2015).Google Scholar
Meng, J., Cao, Y., Suo, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., and Zheng, X.: Facile fabrication of 3D SiO2@graphene aerogel composites as anode material for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 176, 10011009 (2015).Google Scholar
Yuan, Z., Zhao, N., Shi, C., Liu, E., He, C., and He, F.: Synthesis of SiO2/3D porous carbon composite as anode material with enhanced lithium storage performance. Chem. Phys. Lett. 651, 1923 (2016).Google Scholar
Cao, X., Chuan, X., Li, S., Huang, D., and Cao, G.: Hollow silica spheres embedded in a porous carbon matrix and its superior performance as the anode for lithium-ion batteries. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 33(2), 110117 (2016).Google Scholar
Balogun, M.-S., Qiu, W., Jian, J., Huang, Y., Luo, Y., Yang, H., Liang, C., Lu, X., Tong, Y.: Vanadium nitride nanowire supported SnS2 nanosheets with high reversible capacity as anode material for lithium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 41, 2320523215 (2015).Google Scholar
Balogun, M-S., Zhu, Y., Qiu, W., Luo, Y., Huang, Y., Liang, C., Lu, X., Tong, Y.: Chemical lithiated TiO2 heterostructured nanosheet anode with excellent rate capacity and long cycle life for higher performance lithium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 46, 2599126003 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C.-W., Liu, K.-W., Chen, W.-F., Zhou, J.-D., Lin, H.-P., Hsu, C.-H., and Kuo, P.-L.: Mesoporous SiO2/carbon hollow spheres applied towards a high rate-performance Li-battery anode. Inorg. Chem. Front. 3(11), 13981405 (2016).Google Scholar
Wang, M-S. and Fan, L-Z.: Silicon/carbon nanocomposite pyrolyzed from phenolic resin as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 244, 570574 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhan, Y., Zhang, B., Cao, L., Wu, X., Lin, Z., Yu, X., Zhang, X., Zeng, D., Xie, F., Zhang, W., Chen, J., and Meng, H.: Iodine doped graphene as anode material for lithium ion battery. Carbon 94, 18 (2015).Google Scholar