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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011
We have developed a new technique for the analysis of particulate contaminants in liquids (or gases) with an elemental detectability limit as low as 0.1 parts per trillion, and a particle concentration detectability limit as low as 1 particle/ml for particles greater than 0.2 μm in diameter. Samples are prepared using extraction replication and analyzed using analytical transmission electron microscopy. The methodology has been applied to the analysis of H2O2 and HF, important chemicals in integrated circuit fabrication. The new methodology should become an important tool in the identification of submicron-sized particles which adversely affect integrated circuit fabrication.