Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T13:45:28.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nuclei-growth optimization for fine-grained BaTiO3 by precision-controlled mechanical pretreatment of starting powder mixture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2004

C. Ando*
Affiliation:
Material Development Department, Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd., Haruna-machi, Gunma 370-3347, Japan
R. Yanagawa
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
H. Chazono
Affiliation:
Material Development Department, Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd., Haruna-machi, Gunma 370-3347, Japan
H. Kishi
Affiliation:
Material Development Department, Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd., Haruna-machi, Gunma 370-3347, Japan
M. Senna
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author.e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

By a solid-state process, well-crystallized BaTiO3 (BT) particles with their average grain size below 0.2 μm were obtained. Wet and dry mechanical pretreatment processes were combined to obtain fine particulate mixture comprising BaCO3 and TiO2 with the highest possible homogeneity without causing appreciable agglomeration. Degree of homogenization was quantitatively evaluated by different microscopic techniques, in an attempt to optimize nuclei-growth processes. Reaction processes were discussed on the basis of thermal analyses in conjunction with the particulate morphology. The granulometrical and crystallographical properties of the present particulate products are comparable with or even superior to commercially available high-valued products fabricated via a hydrothermal or sol-gel route.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Dawson, W.J.: Hydrothermal synthesis of advanced ceramic powders. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 67, 1673 (1988).Google Scholar
2Hennings, D., Rosenstein, G. and Schreinemacher, H.: Hydrothermal preparation of barium titanate from barium-titanium acetate gel precursors. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 8, 107 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Mazdiyasni, K.S., Dollof, R.T. and II, J.S. Smith: Preparation of high purity submicron BaTiO3 powder. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 52, 521 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Hennings, D. and Mayr, W.: Thermal decomposition of (BaTi) citrates into barium titanate. J. Solid State Chem. 26, 329 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Hennings, D.F.K., Schremacher, B.S. and Schremacher, H.: Solid state preparation of BaTiO3 based dielectrics, using ultra-fine raw materials. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 2777 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Senna, M.: Incipient chemical interaction between fine particles under mechanical stress—feasibility of producing advanced materials via mechanochemical routes. Solid State Ionics 63, 3 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Senna, M.: Charge transfer and hetero-bonding across the solid-solid interface at room temperature. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 304, 39 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Senna, M.: Preperation of functional materials via non-conventional routes. Ann. Chem. Sci. Mater. 27, 3 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Shinohara, S., Baek, J.G., Isobe, T. and Senna, M.: Synthesis of pase pure Pb(ZnxMg1−x)1/3Nb2/3O3 up to x = 0.7 from a single mixture via a soft-mechanochemical route. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 3208 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Arai, Y., Yasue, T., Takiguchi, H. and Kubo, T.: Mechanochemical effect on the solid state reaction between barium carbonate and titanium dioxide. J. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 9, 1611 (1974).Google Scholar
11Abe, O. and Suzuki, Y.: Synthesis and study of the properties of barium titanate powder by the mechanochemical process. J. Soc. Powder Technol. Jpn. 31, 176 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Gomez-Yanez, C., Benitez, C. and Balmori-Ramirez, H.: Mechanical activation of the synthesis reaction of BaTiO3 from a mixture of BaCO3 and TiO2 powders. Ceram. Int. 26, 271 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Kong, L.B., Ma, J., Huang, H., Zhamg, R.F. and Que, W.X.: Barium titanate derived from mechanochemically activated powders. J. Alloys Compd. 337, 226 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Kubo, T., Kato, M. and Fujita, T.: Solid state reaction of TiO2 and BaCO3. Kogyou Kagaku Zasshi 70, 847 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Niepce, J.C. and Thomas, G.: About the mechanism of the solid-way synthesis of barium metatitanate. Industrial consequences. Solid State Ionics 43, 69 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Fujikawa, Y., Yamane, F. and Nomura, T.: An effect of anion addition on the reaction rate in the solid state reaction of BaTiO3 and an analysis of the reaction process. J. Jpn. Soc. Powder Metall. 50, 751 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Yoshimoto, N., Senna, M., Wolf, R., Bernhardt, C. and Husemann, K.: Ultrafine dry grinding of alpha-SiC powders for advanced ceramics. Ceramic Forum Int. 73, 147 (1996).Google Scholar