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Molecular weight of polyethylenimine-dependent transfusion and selective antimicrobial activity of functional silver nanoparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2020

Atul Kumar Tiwari
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh221005, India
Munesh Kumar Gupta
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh221005, India
Govind Pandey
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh226003, India
Roger J. Narayan*
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, North Carolina27695, USA
Prem C. Pandey*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh221005, India
*
a)Address all correspondence to this authors. e-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
a)Address all correspondence to this authors. e-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
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Abstract

Synthetic cationic polymer-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and selective antimicrobial activity of the same were demonstrated. Polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated silver nanoparticles showed antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii as a function of the polymeric molecular weight (MW) of PEI. Silver nanoparticles were coated with PEI of three different MWs: Ag-NP-1 with PEI exhibiting a MW of 750,000, Ag-NP-2 with PEI exhibiting a MW of 1300, and Ag-NP-3 with PEI exhibiting a MW of 60,000. These nanoparticles showed a particle size distribution of 4–20 nm. The nanoparticles exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against A. baumannii, with the minimum inhibitory concentration of Ag-NP-1, Ag-NP-2, and Ag-NP-3 on the order of 5, 10, and 5 μg/mL, respectively, and minimum bactericidal concentration of Ag-NP-1, Ag-NP-2, and Ag-NP-3 on the order of 10, 20, and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Fluorescence imaging of Ag-NPs revealed selective transfusion of Ag-NPs across the cell membrane as a function of the polymeric MW; differential interaction of the cytoplasmic proteins during antimicrobial activity was observed.

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Article
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Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

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