Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:01:18.404Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminates with various rolling reductions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2018

Taolue Wang ,
Huihui Nie ,
Yujie Mi ,
Xinwei Hao ,
Fan Yang ,
Chengzhong Chi  and
Wei Liang
Taolue Wang
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Huihui Nie
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Yujie Mi
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Xinwei Hao
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Fan Yang
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Chengzhong Chi
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
Wei Liang*
Affiliation:
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-based Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China; and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminates were fabricated by hot rolling at 450 °C with various rolling reductions, and the relationship between the mechanical properties and microstructures was investigated in detail. Both Al–Mg and Ti–Al interfaces are well bonded without pore, crack, and intermetallics. Mg layer of 50% rolling reduction has the most dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains around the deformation bands, and tensile twins appear in Mg layer when the rolling reduction increases to 60%. Large numbers of twins are formed to absorb the further strain as reduction increases. Ti layer shows equiaxed grains, which are not sensitive to thickness strain. Mg layers of laminates with various rolling reductions all exhibit typical (0002) basal texture. Fifty-percent rolling reduction has the largest ultimate tensile strength of 337.8 MPa, which is mainly owing to grain refinement caused by the extensive DRX. The differences of elongation among the three samples with different rolling reductions are small.

Keywords

Ti/Al/Mg/Al/Ti laminatesrolling reductionmechanical propertiesinterface structureDRX
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , 28 January 2019 , pp. 344 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Janeček, M., Král, R., Dobroň, P., Chmelík, F., Šupík, V., and Holländer, F.: Mechanisms of plastic deformation in AZ31 magnesium alloy investigated by acoustic emission and transmission electron microscopy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 462, 311–315 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motevalli, P.D. and Eghbali, B.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Tri-metal Al/Ti/Mg laminated composite processed by accumulative roll bonding. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 628, 135–142 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Castagne, S., Yang, T., Gu, C., and Wang, J.: Entrance analysis of 7075 Al/Mg–Gd–Y–Zr/7075 Al laminated composite prepared by hot rolling and its mechanical properties. Mater. Des. 32, 1152–1158 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polmear, I.J.: Magnesium alloys and applications. Met. Sci. J. 10, 1–16 (1994).Google Scholar
Niinomi, M.: Mechanical properties of biomedical titanium alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 243, 231–236 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, R., Welsch, G., and Collings, E.W.: Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys (ASM International, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 1994); p. 231, 513.Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Yang, T., Castagne, S., and Wang, J.: Microstructure; bonding strength and thickness ratio of Al/Mg/Al alloy laminated composites prepared by hot rolling. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 1954–1960 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavarana, F., Ravichandran, K., and Sahay, S.: Nanoscale steel-brass multilayer laminates made by cold rolling: Microstructure and tensile properties. Scr. Mater. 42, 947–954 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, J-G. and Acoff, V.L.: Using cold roll bonding and annealing to process Ti/Al multi-layered composites from elemental foils. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 379, 164–172 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bataev, I., Bataev, A., Mali, V., and Pavliukova, D.: Structural and mechanical properties of metallic–intermetallic laminate composites produced by explosive welding and annealing. Mater. Des. 35, 225–234 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, B., Liang, W., and Li, X.: Interfacial microstructure, bonding strength and fracture of magnesium–aluminum laminated composite plates fabricated by direct hot pressing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 6584–6588 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, F.: Method of diffusion bonding. Google Patents, US3789498A [P], 1974-2-5.Google Scholar
Guo, Y., Liu, G., Jin, H., Shi, Z., and Qiao, G.: Intermetallic phase formation in diffusion-bonded Cu/Al laminates. J. Mater. Sci. 46, 2467–2473 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, D., Cizek, P., Hodgson, P., and Wen, C.: Ultrafine equiaxed-grain Ti/Al composite produced by accumulative roll bonding. Scr. Mater. 62, 321–324 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, J., Wang, W., Liu, Q., Wang, Z., and Shi, P.: A two-stage scheduling method for hot rolling and its application. Contr. Eng. Pract. 17, 629–641 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, M., Meng, X., and Liu, W.C.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti laminated composites prepared by hot rolling. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 26, 3569–3578 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, L.L., Shang, E.F., Wang, Y.N., Zhao, X., and Qi, M.: Texture and microstructure evolution in cold rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Charact. 60, 487–491 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X.P., Yang, T.H., Castagne, S., and Wang, J.T.: Microstructure; bonding strength and thickness ratio of Al/Mg/Al alloy laminated composites prepared by hot rolling. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 1954–1960 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohlen, J., Nürnberg, M.R., Senn, J.W., Letzig, D., and Agnew, S.R.: The texture and anisotropy of magnesium–zinc–rare earth alloy sheets. Acta Mater. 55, 2101–2112 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agnew, S.: Plastic anisotropy of magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet. In Magnesium Technology (TMS, Seattle, 2002); pp. 169–174.Google Scholar
Christy, T., Murugan, N., and Kumar, S.: A comparative study on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al 6061 alloy and the MMC Al 6061/TiB2/12p. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 9, 57 (2010).Google Scholar
Xu, S., Matsumoto, N., Kamado, S., Honma, T., and Kojima, Y.: Effect of Mg17Al12 precipitates on the microstructural changes and mechanical properties of hot compressed AZ91 magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 523, 47–52 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scudino, S., Liu, G., Sakaliyska, M., Surreddi, K., and Eckert, J.: Powder metallurgy of Al-based metal matrix composites reinforced with β-Al3Mg2 intermetallic particles: Analysis and modeling of mechanical properties. Acta Mater. 57, 4529–4538 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z., Wang, D., Cao, X., Yang, W., and Wang, W.: Influence of multi-pass rolling and subsequent annealing on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties of the explosive welding Mg/Al composite plates. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 723, 97–108 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roman’kov, S., Sagdoldina, Z.B., Kaloshkin, S., and Kaevitser, E.: Fabrication of Ti–Al composite coatings by the mechanical alloying method. Phys. Met. Metallogr. 106, 67–75 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, Y., Fan, G., Yu, T., Hansen, N., Geng, L., and Huang, X.: Laminated Ti–Al composites: Processing, structure and strength. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 673, 572–580 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, C.Z., Liang, W., Li, X.R., and Yao, Y.J.: Study on interface characteristics of Al/Mg/Al composite plates fabricated by two-pass hot rolling. Mater. Sci. Forum 748, 346–351 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, J-S., Lee, K.S., Kwon, Y.N., Lee, B-J., Chang, Y.W., and Lee, S.: Improvement of interfacial bonding strength in roll-bonded Mg/Al clad sheets through annealing and secondary rolling process. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 628, 1–10 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jafari, R., Eghbali, B., and Adhami, M.: Influence of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al and Ti/Al/Nb laminated composites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 213, 313–323 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Prado, M.T. and Ruano, O.: Grain refinement of Mg–Al–Zn alloys via accumulative roll bonding. Scr. Mater. 51, 1093–1097 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, C., Wang, Q., Jia, Y., Jing, R., Zhang, B., Ma, M., and Liu, R.: Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg/Mg and Mg/Al/Mg laminated composites prepared via warm roll bonding. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 556, 1–8 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoo, M.H.: Slip, twinning, and fracture in hexagonal close-packed metals. Metall. Trans. A 12, 409–418 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, S.Q. and Ringer, S.P.: On the role of twinning and stacking faults on the crystal plasticity and grain refinement in magnesium alloys. Acta Mater. 144, 365–375 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, J.C. and Tan, M.J.: Dynamic continuous recrystallization characteristics in two stage deformation of Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy sheet. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 339, 124–132 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z.Y., Huang, T.T., Liu, W.J., and Kang, S.: Dislocation mechanism for dynamic recrystallization in twin-roll casting Mg–5.51Zn–0.49Zr magnesium alloy during hot compression at different strain rates. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26, 378–389 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guan, D., Rainforth, W.M., Gao, J., Sharp, J., Wynne, B.P., and Ma, L.: Individual effect of recrystallisation nucleation sites on texture weakening in a magnesium alloy: Part 1-double twins. Acta Mater. 135, 14–24 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, H., Lu, C., Tieu, A.K., Li, H., Godbole, A., and Kong, C.: Annealing effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Ti/Al laminate sheets. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 660, 195–204 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, M., Huo, P., Liu, W., Wang, G., and Wang, D.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Ti/Al laminated composites prepared by roll bonding. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 636, 301–310 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H.S., Jeong, H.T., Jeong, H.G., and Kim, W.J.: Grain refinement and texture evolution in AZ31 alloy during ECAP process and their effects on mechanical properties. Mater. Sci. Forum 475–479, 549–554 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paramsothy, M., Hassan, S., Srikanth, N., and Gupta, M.: Enhancing the performance of magnesium alloy AZ31 by integration with millimeter length scale aluminium-based cores. J. Compos. Mater. 44, 1099–1117 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azizi, A. and Alimardan, H.: Effect of welding temperature and duration on properties of 7075 Al to AZ31B Mg diffusion bonded joint. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26, 85–92 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar