Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T05:27:49.148Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of surface “groove” structure of carbon nanotube bundles on the formation of nanohybrid shish kebab

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2012

Nanying Ning ,
Wei Zhang ,
Jiajie Yan ,
Fan Xu ,
Changyu Tang  and
Qiang Fu
Nanying Ning
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Science & Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Wei Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Science & Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Jiajie Yan
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Science & Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Fan Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Polymer Science & Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
Changyu Tang
Affiliation:
Institute of Chemical Materials, Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R&D Center, Chengdu 610207, People’s Republic of China
Qiang Fu*
Affiliation:
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Nanohybrid shish kebab (NHSK) structure, in which fibrous carbon nanotubes (CNTs) act as shish, while polymer lamellae as kebab, is of particular interest both scientifically and technologically. In this work, two types of CNTs with the same diameter range and different topography structure, namely multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with a relatively smooth surface and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) bundles with a groove structure, were used to induce polyethylene (PE) crystallization for the formation of NHSK. For PE/MWNTs system, NHSK was formed only at a relatively low crystallization temperature (Tc), and PE lamellae are not completely perpendicular to the long axis of MWNTs. However, for PE/DWNTs bundles system, NHSK could be obtained even at a much higher Tc, and almost all the PE lamellae are perpendicular to CNTs long axis, due to the unique “groove structure” formed by DWNTs bundles. The enhanced nucleation ability and the facilitated lamellae orientation by using DWNTs bundles are not only of great crystallography interest but also are very important for functional design in nanodevice applications.

Keywords

Nanohybrid shish kebab (NHSK)DWNTs bundlesPE“groove” structurenucleation abilitylamellae orientation
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 27 , Issue 21 , 14 November 2012 , pp. 2812 - 2818
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Peng, X. and Wong, S.S.: Functional covalent chemistry of carbon nanotube surfaces. Adv. Mater. 21(6), 625 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, A.: Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41(11), 1853 (2002).3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baskaran, D., Mays, J.W., and Bratcher, M.S.: Noncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Mater. 17(13), 3389 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C.Y., Li, L.Y., Cai, W.W., Kodjie, S.L., and Tenneti, K.K.: Nanohybrid shish-kebabs: Periodically functionalized carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 17(9), 1198 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L., Wang, W., Laird, E.D., Li, C.Y., Defaux, M., and Ivanov, D.A.: Polyethylene/carbon nanotube nano hybrid shish-kebab obtained by solvent evaporation and thin-film crystallization. Polymer 52(16), 3633 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, N., Zheng, X.L., Xu, Q., and He, L.H.: Controllable-induced crystallization of PE-b-PEO on carbon nanotubes with assistance of supercritical CO2: Effect of solvent. Macromolecules 44(10), 3958 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Z.W., Xu, Q., Chen, Z.M., and Yue, J.: Nanohybrid shish-kebabs: Supercritical CO2-induced PE epitaxy on carbon nanotubes. Macromolecules 41(8), 2868 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L.Y., Li, B., Yang, G.L., and Li, C.Y.: Polymer decoration on carbon nanotubes via physical vapor deposition. Langmuir 23(16), 8522 (2007).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, L.Y., Li, C.Y., and Ni, C.Y.: Polymer crystallization-driven, periodic patterning on carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128(5), 1692 (2006).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, B., Li, L.Y., Wang, B.B., and Li, C.Y.: Alternating patterns on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(6), 358 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia-Gutierrez, M.C., Hernandez, J.J., Nogales, A., Pantine, P., Rueda, D.R., and Ezquerra, T.A.: Influence of shear on the templated crystallization of poly(butylene terephthalate)/single wall carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Macromolecules 41(3), 844 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, J.H., Wang, C.Y., Wang, K., Zhang, Q., Chen, F., Du, R.N., and Fu, Q.: Direct formation of nanohybrid shish-kebab in the injection molded bar of polyethylene/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite. Macromolecules 42(18), 7016 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mai, F., Wang, K., Yao, M.J., Deng, H., Chen, F., and Fu, Q.A.: Superior reinforcement in melt-spun polyethylene/multiwalled carbon nanotube fiber through formation of a shish-kebab structure. J. Phys. Chem. B 114(33), 10693 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, S., Lin, W., Wong, C.P., Bucknall, D.G., and Kumar, S.: Nanocomposites of carbon nanotube fibers prepared by polymer crystallization. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2(6), 1642 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, L.Y., Li, B., Hood, M.A., and Li, C.Y.: Carbon nanotube induced polymer crystallization: The formation of nanohybrid shish-kebabs. Polymer 50(4), 953 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C.Y.: Polymer single crystal meets nanoparticles. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 47(24), 2436 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L.Y., Yang, Y., Yang, G.L., Chen, X.M., Hsiao, B.S., Chu, B., Spanier, J.E., and Li, C.Y.: Patterning polyethylene oligomers on carbon nanotubes using physical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 6(5), 1007 (2006).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zheng, X.L. and Xu, Q.: Comparison study of morphology and crystallization behavior of polyethylene and poly(ethylene oxide) on single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. B 114(29), 9435 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, W.R., Xie, X.M., and Ye, X.Y.: Crystallization induced block copolymer decoration on carbon nanotubes. Carbon 48(5), 1680 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, F., Chang, H., Zhang, Z.W., Chen, Z.M., and Xu, Q.: Modification of carbon nanotubes: Water-soluble polymers nanocrystal wrapping to periodic patterning with assistance of supercritical CO2. Macromolecules 41(12), 4519 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binsbergen, F.: Heterogeneous nucleation in the crystallization of polyolefins: Part 1. Chemical and physical nature of nucleating agents. Polymer 11(5), 253 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, A.J. and Sear, R.P.: Crystallization controlled by the geometry of a surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131(48), 17550 (2009).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhong, X.H., Li, Y.L., Liu, Y.K., Qiao, X.H., Feng, Y., Liang, J., Jin, J., Zhu, L., Hou, F., and Li, J.Y.: Continuous multilayered carbon nanotube yarns. Adv. Mater. 22(6), 692 (2010).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, X., An, H.N., Li, Z.M., Geng, Y., Li, L.B., and Yang, C.L.: Origin of carbon nanotubes induced poly(L-lactide) crystallization: Surface induced conformational order. Macromolecules 42(8), 3215 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar