Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:29:30.037Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of starting powder morphology on AlN prepared by combustion reaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2005

Jaeryeong Lee*
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Ikkyu Lee
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Dongjin Kim
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Jonggwan Ahn
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
Hunsaeng Chung
Affiliation:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The particle size and shape effects of starting raw powders on the synthesis of aluminum nitride by combustion reaction technique were investigated with four sizes of AlN powder as diluent and two shapes of Al powder as reactant. It was found that the structure of beds of starting particles significantly affected the pore channels for nitrogen gas accessibility into a mixture compact and the passages for combustion wave propagation through particles, resulting in changes of AlN product morphology and purity. Through control of the starting particle size and shape, high-purity (over 98%) AlN products several tens of microns in size were synthesized.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Sheppard, L.M.: Aluminum nitride: A versatile but challenging material. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bul. 69, 1801 (1990).Google Scholar
2.Baik, Y. and Drew, R.A.L.: Aluminum nitride: Processing and applications. Adv. Ceram. Mater. 122–124, 553 (1996).Google Scholar
3.Selvaduray, G. and Sheet, L.: Aluminum nitride: A review of synthesis methods. Mater. Sci. Technol. 9, 463 (1993).Google Scholar
4.Haussonne, J.M., Lostec, J., Bertot, J.P., Lostec, L. and Sadou, S.: A new synthesis process for AlN. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bul. 72, 84 (1993).Google Scholar
5.Munir, Z.A. and Holt, J.B.: The combustion synthesis of refractory nitrides. J. Mater. Sci. 22, 710 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Munir, Z.A. and Holt, J.B.: Combustion and Plasma Synthesis of High-Temperature Materials (VCH Publishers, New York, 1990), pp. 1, 53.Google Scholar
7.Merzhanov, G.: History and recent developments in SHS. Ceram. Int. 21, 371 (1995).Google Scholar
8.Zakorzhevski, V.V. and Borovinskaya, I.P.: Regularities of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of AlN at low nitrogen pressures. Int. J. SHS 7, 199 (1998).Google Scholar
9.Tanihata, K. and Miyamoto, Y.: Reaction analysis on the combustion synthesis of aluminum nitride. Int. J. SHS 7, 209 (1998).Google Scholar
10.Shin, J., Ahn, D., Shin, M. and Kim, Y.: Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of aluminum nitride under lower nitrogen pressures. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 1021 (2000).Google Scholar
11.Eslamoo-Grami, M. and Munir, Z.A.: Effect of porosity on the combustion synthesis of titanium nitride. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 1235 (1990).Google Scholar
12.Witek, A., Boćkowski, M., Presz, A., Wróblewski, M., Krukowski, S., Wlosiński, W. and Jabloński, K.: Synthesis of oxygen-free aluminum nitride ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 3321 (1998).Google Scholar
13. Joint Committee for Power Diffraction Standards (JCPDS), Swathmore, PA (now International Centre for Diffraction Data [ICDD], Newtown Square, PA).Google Scholar