Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:13:54.692Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of pH on ceria–silica interactions during chemical mechanical polishing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2005

Jeremiah T. Abiade
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Particle Engineering Research Center, Gainesville, Florida 32611
Wonseop Choi
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Particle Engineering Research Center, Gainesville, Florida 32611
Rajiv K. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Particle Engineering Research Center, Gainesville, Florida 32611; and Microelectronics Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78758
Get access

Abstract

To understand the ceria–silica chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) mechanisms, we studied the effect of ceria slurry pH on silica removal and surface morphology. Also, in situ friction force measurements were conducted. After polishing; atomic force microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to quantify the extent of the particle–substrate interaction during CMP. Our results indicate the silica removal by ceria slurries is strongly pH dependent, with the maximum occurring near the isoelectric point of the ceria slurry.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Steigerwald, J.M., Murarka, S.P. and Gutmann, R.J.: in Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Lee, S-K., Lee, S., Paik, U., Katoh, T. and Park, J-G.: Influence of the electrokinetic behaviors of abrasive ceria particles and the deposited plasma-enhanced tetraethylorthosilicate and chemically vapor deposited Si3N4 films in an aqueous medium on chemical mechanical planarization for shallow trench isolation. J. Mater. Res. 18, 2163 (2003).Google Scholar
3.Kourouklis, C., Kohlmeier, T. and Gatzen, H.H.: The application of chemical–mechanical polishing for planarizing a SU-8/permalloy combination used in MEMS devices. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 106, 263 (2003).Google Scholar
4.Singh, R.K., Lee, S-M., Choi, K-S., Basim, G.B., Choi, W., Chen, Z. and Moudgil, B.M.: Fundamentals of slurry design for CMP of metal and dielectric materials. Mater. Res. Bull. 27, 752 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Cook, L.M.: Chemical processes in glass polishing. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 120, 152 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Stumm, W.: In Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the Mineral-Water and Particle-Water Interface in Natural Systems (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992).Google Scholar
7.Osseo-Asare, K.: Surface Chemical Processes in Chemical Mechanical Polishing. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149 G651 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Hoshino, T., Kurata, Y., Terasaki, Y. and Susa, K.: Mechanism of polishing of SiO2 films by CeO2 particles. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 283, 129 (2001).Google Scholar
9.Mahajan, U., Bielmann, M. and Singh, R.K.: In-situ lateral force technique for dynamic surface roughness measurements during chemical mechanical polishing. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2(1), 46 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Nabavi, M., Spalla, O. and Cabane, B.: Surface chemistry of nanometric ceria particles in aqueous dispersions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 160, 459 (1993).Google Scholar
11.Suphantharida, P. and Osseo-Asare, K.: Cerium oxide slurries in CMP. electrophoretic mobility and adsorption investigations of ceria/silicate interaction. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151, G658 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Choi, W., Lee, S-M., Abiade, J.T. and Singh, R.K.: Effect of slurry ionic salts at dielectric silica CMP. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151(3), G185 (2004).Google Scholar
13.Choi, W., Lee, S-M., and Singh, R.K.: Effects of particle concentration in CMP, in Chemical Mechanical Polishing 2001—Advances and Future Challenges, edited by Babu, S.V., Cadien, Kenneth C., Ryan, J.G., and Yano, H. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 671, Warrendale, PA, 2001), M5.1.Google Scholar
14.Mahajan, U., Bielmann, M. and Singh, R.K.: Dynamic lateral force measurements during chemical mechanical polishing of silica. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2(2), 80 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Chen, Z. and Singh, R.K.: Mechanism of particle deposition on silicon surface during dilute HF cleans. J. Electrochem. Soc. 150, G667 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Derjaguin, B.V., Churaev, N.V. and Muller, V.M.: Surface Forces (Consultant Bureau, New York, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Basim, G.B. and Moudgil, B.M.: Role of interaction forces in controlling the stability and polishing performance of CMP slurries. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 256, 137 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Chandasekaran, N.: Material removal mechanisms of oxide and nitride CMP with ceria and silica-based slurries—Analysis of slurry particles pre- and post-dielectric CMP, in Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing, edited by Boning, D.S., Bartha, J.W., Philipossian, A., Shinn, G., and Vos, I. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 816, Warrendale, PA, 2004), K9.2, p. 257.Google Scholar