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The paradigmatic aspect of compounding and derivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2018

AYSUN KUNDURACI Open the ORCID record for AYSUN KUNDURACI [Opens in a new window]
AYSUN KUNDURACI*
Affiliation:
Yeditepe University
*
Author’s address: Department of English Language Teaching, Yeditepe University, Faculty of Education, Inönü Mh., Kayışdağı Cd., 34755 Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey[email protected]
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Abstract

This study aims to show the dynamic aspect of word-formation paradigms in autonomous morphology by examining the compound marker in Turkish Noun–Noun compounds, as in buz paten-i ‘ice-skate (ice skate-cm)’, and its relation to derivational suffixes. The study proposes a process-based morphological paradigm structure which involves compounding and derivational operations. In this system, the compound marker has a formal paradigmatic function: it creates correct lexeme forms based on bare Noun–Noun compounds, which would otherwise serve as input to certain derivational operations. The current system thus accounts for both permitted and unpermitted suffix combinations involving compounding and the optionality in certain combinations, such as buz paten-ci (-si) ‘a/the ice skater (ice skate-agt-cm)’, where the compound marker may (not) appear in combination with the (derivational) agentive -CI. The study also presents a survey which implies that a group of derivational affixes is in a paradigmatic relation with the compound marker, and all of these affixations constitute alternative paths in a dynamic paradigm structure. The findings of the study are considered to contribute to the understanding of the nature of the autonomous morphological operations and paradigms, which cannot be restricted to the lexicon or manipulated by syntax.

Keywords

autonomous morphologycompoundingderivationmorphological processparadigm
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 55 , Issue 3 , 01 August 2019 , pp. 563 - 609
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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Footnotes

Special thanks go to Amanda Pounder, the editors and three anonymous referees of Journal of Linguistics.

Selected abbreviations used in the paper: agt = agent(ive)/actor, ASN = association function(s), atn = attenuative, cm = compound marker, CR = Categorial Rule, dim = diminutive, FA = Function Application, FR = Form Rule, gen = genitive (case), LIP = Lexical Integrity Principle, lng = language (suffix), NNC = Noun–Noun compound, NPC = No Phrase Constraint, nz = nominalizer, OP = operation, OPc = operation condition, orn = ornative/proprietive, PC = possessive construction, PM = Predicate Modification, poss = possessive, priv = privative/deprivative, Rc = rule condition, Sc = stem/base condition, SR = Semantic Rule, sta = status (noun).

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