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Covert systematicity in a distributionally complex system1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2013

MATTHEW BAERMAN
MATTHEW BAERMAN*
Affiliation:
Surrey Morphology Group, University of Surrey
*
Author's address: Surrey Morphology Group [I1], University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK[email protected]
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Abstract

Current thinking on inflection classes views them as organized networks rather than random assemblages of allomorphs (a view that reaches back to the 1980s, with such notions as Wurzel's paradigm structure conditions and Carstairs's paradigm economy). But we still find systems which appear to lack any visible implicative structure. A particularly striking example comes from Võro (a variety of South Estonian). Its system of verbal inflectional suffixes is formally simple but distributionally complex: although there are never more than three allomorphs in competition, nearly two dozen inflectional patterns emerge through rampant cross-classification of the allomorphs. Allomorph choice in one part of the paradigm thus fails to constrain allomorph choice in the rest, so it looks as if the paradigms would have to be memorized en masse. The key to these patterns lies outside the system of suffixation itself, in the more conventional formal complexity of stem alternations and their paradigmatic patterning. The computationally implemented analysis presented here provides a model of inflection in which the implicational network of phonological, morphophonological and morphological conditions on formal realization are unified in a single representation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 1 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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Footnotes

[1]

I would like to thank those who have offered invaluable commentary on earlier versions of this paper: Dunstan Brown, Patricia Cabredo-Hoferr, Marina Chumakina, Scott Collier and Greville Corbett; thanks also to Penny Everson in the preparation of the final manuscript. I also thank the three anonymous Journal of Linguistics referees, whose comments led to substantial improvements. The work here was funded by the European Research Council (grant ERC-2008-AdG-230268 MORPHOLOGY), whose support is gratefully acknowledged.

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