Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:41:18.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ditransitivity hierarchy, semantic compatibility and the realization of recipients in Korean dative constructions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2020

HANJUNG LEE*
Affiliation:
Department of English Language & Literature, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2 Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongro-ku, Seoul03063, Korea, [email protected]

Abstract

It has been observed that a subset of dative verbs that can express causation of possession such as cwu- ‘give’, ceykongha- ‘offer’ and cikupha- ‘pay’ may be found in the double accusative frame as well as in the DAT(ive)-ACC(usative) frame in Korean. These verbs contrast with transfer of possession verbs such as kennay- ‘hand’ and phal- ‘sell’ and verbs of sending and throwing, which are found in the DAT-ACC frame only. This paper presents a meaning-based account of the limited productivity of the dative/accusative alternation in Korean dative verbs. Building on Croft et al. (2001) and Levin (2004, 2008b), I argue that the semantic classes of dative verbs form an implicational hierarchy pure caused possession > transfer of possession > caused motion, which ranks verbs in terms of the degree of the compatibility with a caused possession event type. I suggest three criteria for compatibility between verb meaning and constructional meaning and show that the analysis of verb–construction pairings proposed here, when combined with an account of variation, provides a unified explanation for verb distribution patterns observed for ditransitive constructions within and across languages and the morphosyntactic expression of recipients of dative verbs in Korean. It accounts for the limited productivity of the dative/accusative alternation in dative verbs in Korean as a consequence of choosing the cut-off point at the highest end of this hierarchy, thus explaining why only the verb class that is most compatible with the caused possession event type, i.e. pure caused possession verbs, may be used ditransitively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018S1A5A2A01028584). I am particularly grateful to three anonymous Journal of Linguistics referees for their valuable comments and suggestions. It goes without saying that all inadequacies and errors are entirely my own.

References

REFERENCES

Anagnostopoulou, Elena. 2002. The syntax of ditransitives: Evidence from clitics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Beavers, John. 2011. An aspectual analysis of ditransitive verbs of caused possession in English. Journal of Semantics 28.1, 154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beavers, John & Nishida, Chiyo. 2010. The Spanish dative alternation revisited. In Sonia Colina, Antxon Olarrea & Ana Maria Carvalho (eds.), Romance Linguistics 2009: Selected papers from the 39th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL), 217–30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beavers, John, Ponvert, Elias & Wechsler, Stephen. 2009. Possession of a controlled substantive: Have and other verbs of possession. In Tova Friedman & Satoshi Ito (eds.), Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT XVIII), 108125. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.Google Scholar
Beck, Sigrid & Johnson, Kyle. 2004. Double objects again. Linguistic Inquiry 35.1, 97123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruening, Benjamin. 2001. QR obeys superiority: Frozen scope and ACD. Linguistic Inquiry 32.2, 233273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruening, Benjamin. 2010. Ditransitive asymmetries and a theory of idiom formation. Linguistic Inquiry 41.4, 519562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, Eun. 1996. Multiple feature checking and accusative case on the passives. In Hee-Don Ahn (ed.), Morphosyntax in generative grammar, 113122. Seoul: Hankuk Publishing.Google Scholar
Chung, Ting Ting Rachel & Gordon, Peter. 1998. The acquisition of Chinese dative constructions. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Boston University Conference on Child Language Development, 109120. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
Croft, William, Barddal, Jόhanna, Hollmann, Willem, Nielsen, Maike, Sotirova, Violeta & Taoka, Chiaki. 2001. Discriminating verb meanings: The case of transfer verbs. Handout. LAGB Autumn Meeting, Reading.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Adele. 1995. Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Adele. 1997. The relationships between verbs and constructions. In Marjolijn Verspoor, Ki-Dong Lee & Eve Sweetser (eds.), Lexical and syntactical constructions and the construction of meaning, 383398. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, Georgia. 1974. Semantics and syntactic regularity. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Gruber, Jeffrey. 1965. Studies in lexical relations. Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Harley, Heidi. 2002. Possession and the double object construction. In Pierre Pica & John Rooryck (eds.), Linguistic variation yearbook 2, 3170. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Harley, Heidi & Jung, Hyun Kyoung. 2015. In support of the PHAVE analysis of the double object construction. Linguistic Inquiry 46.4, 703730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 2005. Ditransitive constructions: The verb ‘give’. In Martin Haspelmath, Matthew Dryer, David Gil & Bernard Comrie (eds.), World atlas of language structures, 426429. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hong, Ki-Sun. 1991. Argument selection and case marking in Korean. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Jackendoff, Ray. 1972. Semantic interpretation in generative grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jackendoff, Ray. 1983. Semantics and cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jelinek, Eloise & Carnie, Andrew. 2003. Argument hierarchies and the mapping principle. In Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley & MaryAnn Willie, (eds.), Formal approaches to function in grammar, 265296. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, Yeun-Jin & Miyagawa, Shigeru. 2004. Decomposing ditransitive verbs. In Proceedings of the 6th Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar, 101120. Seoul: Hansung University.Google Scholar
Kim, Lan. 2015. Asymmetric ditransitive constructions: Evidence from Korean. Lingua 165, 2869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Youngjoo. 1990. The syntax and semantics of Korean case: The interaction between lexical and syntactic levels of representation. Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Kittilä, Seppo. 2006. The anomaly of the verb ‘give’ explained by its high (formal and semantic) transitivity. Linguistics 44.3, 569612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koenig, Jean-Pierre & Davis, Anthony. 2001. Sublexical modality and the structure of lexical semantic representations. Linguistics and Philosophy 24.1, 71124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krifka, Manfred. 1999. Manner in dative alternation. In Sonya Bird, Andrew Carnie,. Jason Haugen & Peter Norquest (eds.), Proceeding of the 18th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 18), 260271. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
Krifka, Manfred. 2004. Semantic and pragmatic conditions for the dative alternation. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 4, 132.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Claire. 1994. New facts from Fongbe on the double object construction. Lingua 94.2–3, 69123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Beth. 2004. Verbs and constructions: Where next? Handout. Western Conference on Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Levin, Beth. 2008a. Dative verbs: A crosslinguistic perspective. Lingvisticæ Investigationes 31.2, 285312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Beth. 2008b. Dative verbs and dative alternations from a crosslinguistic perspective. Handout. Department of Linguistics, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Levin, Beth. 2010. The semantic bases of Japanese and Korean ditransitives. Handout. The 20th Conference on Japanese/Korean Linguistics, Oxford.Google Scholar
Malchukov, Andrej, Haspelmath, Martin & Comrie, Bernard. 2010. Ditransitive constructions: A typological overview. In Andrej Malchukov, Martin Haspelmath & Bernard Comrie (eds.), Studies in ditransitive constructions: A comparative handbook, 164. Mouton: De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marantz, Alec. 1993. Implications of asymmetries in double object constructions. In Sam A. Mchombo (ed.), Theoretical aspects of Bantu grammar, 113150. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Michaelis, Laura A. & Ruppenhofer, Josef. 2000. Valence creation and the German applicative: The inherent semantics of linking patterns. Journal of Semantics 17.4, 335395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaelis, Laura A. & Ruppenhofer, Josef. 2001. Beyond alternations: A constructional model of the German applicative. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Miller, George & Johnson-Laird, Philip. 1976. Language and perception. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyagawa, Shigeru & Tsujioka, Takae 2004. Argument structure and ditransitive verbs in Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 13.1, 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oehrle, Richard T. 1976. Review of Georgia M. Green, Semantics and syntactic regularity . Language 53.1, 198208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Sang Doh & Whitman, John. 2003. Direct movement passives in Korean and Japanese. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 12, 307321.Google Scholar
Pesetsky, David. 1995. Zero syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven. 1989. Learnability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hovav, Rappaport, Malka & Levin, Beth. 2008. The English dative alternation: A case for verb sensitivity. Journal of Linguistics 44.1, 129167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sohn, Ho-Min. 2001. The Korean language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, John. 1996. Possessives in English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tham, Shiao Wei. 2004. Representing possessive predication: Semantic dimensions and pragmatic bases. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Vikner, Carl & Jensen, Per Anker. 2002. A semantic analysis of the English genitive: Interaction of lexical and formal semantics. Studia Linguistica 56.2, 191226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, Eunkyung. 2016. Exploring the cognitive underpinnings of the correspondence between verb meaning and syntax. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Buffalo, State University of New York.Google Scholar
Yoon, Soyeon. 2013. Correlation between semantic compatibility and frequency: A usage-based approach. Linguistic Research 30.2, 243272.Google Scholar