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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 November 2022
Over the first two decades of the twenty-first century, John Witte, Jr. has not only carefully documented but also creatively promoted in many ways three very important developments: (1) the almost revolutionary worldwide reawakening of cooperation in the fields of law and religion after the termination of their long, fruitful history of cooperation in the mid-1800s; (2) the efforts to strengthen a justice-oriented legal culture in democratic societies and the legal, academic, and political appreciation of human rights (also in disputes with human rights skeptics); and (3) the reconciliation of traditional values and new needs for freedom in the ethos and law of marriage and family.
1 Michael Welker, “God’s Justice and Righteousness,” in Responsibility and the Enhancement of Life: Essays in Honor of William Schweiker, ed. Günter Thomas and Heike Springhart (Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2017), 179–90. Some of these thoughts are taken up in my Gifford Lectures: Welker, Michael, God’s Image: An Anthropology of the Spirit. The 2019/2020 Gifford Lectures at the University of Edinburgh, trans. Stott, Douglas W. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2021), 53–58 Google Scholar.
2 Joseph Ratzinger, “Was die Welt zusammenhält. Vorpolitische moralische Grundlagen eines freiheitlichen Staates” [What holds the world together. Pre-political moral foundations of a free state], in Jürgen Habermas and Joseph Ratzinger, Dialektik der Säkularisierung. Über Vernunft und Religion [Dialectics of secularization. About reason and religion] (Freiburg: Herder, 2005), 39–60, 50.
3 Ratzinger, “Was die Welt zusammenhält,” 51.
4 Welker, Michael, “Habermas and Ratzinger on the Future of Religion,” Scottish Journal of Theology 63, no. 4 (2010): 456–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
5 Corpus Iuris Civilis. Die Institutionen [The body of civil law. The institutes], ed. Okko Behrens et al., 3rd ed. (Heidelberg: Müller, 2007), 2.
6 Corpus Iuris Civilis, 2.
7 Corpus Iuris Civilis, 2.
8 Paolo Prodi, Eine Geschichte der Gerechtigkeit. Vom Recht Gottes zum modernen Rechtsstaat [A story of justice. From the law of God to the modern constitutional state] (Munich: Beck, 2003).
9 Martin Luther, Römervorlesung (Hs.) 1515/16 [Lecture on the book of Romans, 1515/16], vol. 56 of D. Martin Luthers Werke: kritische Gesamtausgabe (Weimarer Ausgabe), ed. Georg Bebermeyer (Weimar: Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1938), 355 (“De lege naturae multa fabulamur.”).
10 See my critical reflections on Jürgen Moltmann, The Spirit of Life: A Universal Affirmation (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), and Leonardo Boff, Traum von einer neuen Erde—Bilanz eines theologischen Lebens [Dream of a new Earth—Assessment of a theological life] (Münster: LIT, 2019): Michael Welker, “Der Geist der Freiheit und die Freiheit des Geistes” [The spirit of freedom and the freedom of spirit], in Theologie im Gespräch. Jürgen Moltmann zum 95. Geburtstag [Theology in discussion. Jürgen Moltmann on his 95th birthday] ( Frankfurt: Gemeinschaftswerk der Evangelischen Publizistik, 2022), 7–12.