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Challenges Presented to Law and Public Norms by Claims of Freedom of Religion Arising in Increasingly Diverse Societies

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Legal Practice and Cultural Diversity. Edited by GrilloRalph, BallardRoger, FerrariAlessandro, HoekemaAndré J., MausenMarcel and ShahPrakash. Ashgate Publishing Company2009. Pp. 360. $124.95. ISBN: 0-754-67547-5.
Law and Religion in Theoretical and Historical Context. Edited by CanePeter, EvansCarolyn and RobinsonZoe. Cambridge University Press2008. Pp. 336. $100.00. ISBN: 0-521-42590-5.
Permutations of Order: Religion and Law as Contested Sovereignties. Edited by KirschThomas G. and TurnerBetram. Ashgate Publishing Company2008. Pp. 283. $99.95. ISBN: 0-754-68938-7.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2015

Steven D. Jamar
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Type
Review Essay
Information
Journal of Law and Religion , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , 2010 , pp. 595 - 607
Copyright
Copyright © Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University 2010

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References

1. See Tsesis, Alexander, Destructive Messages: How Hate Speech Paves the Way for Harmful Social Movements (N.Y. Univ. Press 2002)Google Scholar; Jamar, Steven, Respecting Speech, 46 How. L.J. 499 (2003)Google Scholar.

2. E.g., Shah, Prakash, Transforming to Accommodate? Reflections on the Shari'a Debate in Britain, Legal Practice 73Google Scholar; Rohe, Mathais, Shari'a in a European Context, Legal Practice 93Google Scholar.

3. Menski, Werner, Indian Secular Pluralism and its Relevance for Europe, Legal Practice 31Google Scholar; Bader, Veit, Legal Pluralism and Differentiated Morality: Shari'a in Ontario?, Legal Practice 49Google Scholar; Gaudraeault-DesBiens, Jean-Francois, Religious Challenges to the Secularized Identity of an Insecure Polity: A Tentative Sociology of Québec's ‘Reasonable Accommodation’ Debate, Legal Practice 151Google Scholar.

4. Woodman, Gordon R., The Challenge of African Customary Laws to English Legal Culture, Legal Practice 135Google Scholar.

5. de Galambert, Claire, L'affaire du foulard in the Shadow of the Strasbourg Court: Article 9 and the Public Career of the Veil in France, Legal Practice 237Google Scholar.

6. Id.

7. Sandberg, Russell, The Changing Position of Religious Minorities in English Law: The Legacy of Begum, Legal Practice 267Google Scholar.

8. Id. at 297.

9. Ballard, Roger, Human Rights in Contexts of Ethnic Plurality: Always a Vehicle for Liberation?, Legal Practice 299Google Scholar.

10. Id.

11. E.g., McConnell, Michael, The Influence of Cultural Conflict on the Jurisprudence of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment, in Theoretical 100Google Scholar.

12. Evans, Carolyn, Introduction, in Theoretical 3Google Scholar.

13. Sager, Lawrence G., The Moral Economy of Religious Freedom, in Theoretical 16Google Scholar; Webber, Jeremy, Understanding the Religion in Freedom of Religion, in Theoretical 26Google Scholar.

14. Sager, supra note 13, at 17.

15. Webber, supra note 13, at 27.

16. Id. at 43.

17. Davies, Margaret, Pluralism in Law and Religion, in Theoretical 72, 73–74Google Scholar.

18. Id. at 99.

19. Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Cultures 89 (Basic Books, Inc. Publishers 1973)Google Scholar.

20. McConnell, Michael W., The Influence of Cultural Conflict on the Jurisprudence of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment, in Theoretical 100Google Scholar.

21. This curious allocation of time must be understood as a religious-rights driven perspective and, as with all such time-splitting, the edges are fuzzier than the dates would imply. For example, the Civil Rights era is more often thought to begin with the Warren Court in its 1954 decision in Brown v. Bd. Educ. Topeka, Kan., 347 U.S. 483, 495 (1954).

22. Wis. v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972).

23. Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971).

24. Miranda v. Ariz., 384 U.S. 436 (1966).

25. E.g., Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. Educ, 396 U.S. 1218 (1969) (the time given by the Supreme Court with its “all deliberate speed” rhetoric in Brown II (the remedial case, Brown v. Bd. Educ. Topeka Kan., 349 U.S. 294, 301 (1955)) held to have run out).

26. E.g. Scopes v. State of Term., 289 S.W. 363 (Tenn. 1927); Jamar, Steven D., Aping Creation, The Washington Lawyer (09/Oct. 1997)Google Scholar (reviewing Larson, Edward J., Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate over Science and Religion (Basic Books 1997))Google Scholar.

27. Radan, Peter, From Dayton to Dover: the Legacy of the Scopes Trial, in Theoretical 123Google Scholar.

28. Id. at 156.

29. Smith, Charlotte, A Very English Affair: Establishment and Human Rights in and Organic Constitution, in Theoretical 157Google Scholar.

30. Gavison, Ruth & Perez, Nahshon, Days of Rest in Multicultural Societies: Private, Public, Separate?, in Theoretical 186Google Scholar.

31. Willheim, Ernst, Australian Legal Procedures and the Protection of Secret Aboriginal Spiritual Beliefs: A Fundamental Conflict, in Theoretical 214Google Scholar.

32. Nehushtan, Yossi, Secular and Religious Conscientious Exemptions: Between Tolerance and Equality, in Theoretical 243Google Scholar.

33. Naffine, Ngaire, Law's Sacred and Secular Subjects, in Theoretical 268Google Scholar.

34. Evans, Malcolm D., Freedom of Religion and the European Convention on Human Rights: Approaches, Trends, and Tensions, in Theoretical 291Google Scholar.

35. Id. at 315.

36. Introduction, in Permutations 1.

37. Good, Anthony, Persecution for Reasons of Religion under the 1951 Refugee Convention, in Permutations 27Google Scholar.

38. Kuppe, Rene, Religious Freedom Law and the Protection of Sacred Sites, in Permutations 49Google Scholar.

39. Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988) (permitting desecration of mountains sacred to certain Native Americans by U.S. Forest Service building logging roads and allowing logging on the mountain).

40. Pelican, Michaela, Customary, State and Human Rights Approaches to Containing Witchcraft in Cameroon, in Permutations 149Google Scholar.

41. Turner, Bertram, Religious Message and Transnational Interventionism: Constructing Legal Practice in the Moroccan Souss, in Permutations 185Google Scholar.

42. Vel, Jacqueline, Playing the Religious Card: Competing for District Leadership in West Sumba, Indonesia, in Permutations 207Google Scholar; Franze, & von Benda-Beckman, Keebet, Beyond the Law-Religion Divide: Law and Religion in West Sumatra, in Permutations 227Google Scholar.

43. Bottos, Lorenzo Canas, Order and Dissent Among Old Colony Mennonites: A Regime of Embedded Sovereignty, in Permutations 107Google Scholar.

44. Shehada, Nahda, Negotiating Custody Rights in Islamic Family Law, in Permutations 247Google Scholar.

45. Chakrabarti, Anindita, Judicious Succession and Judicial Religion: Internal Conflict and Legal Dispute in a Religious Reform Movement in India, in Permutations 87Google Scholar.