Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:17:41.529Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vestibular dysfunction in patients with post-mumps sensorineural hearing loss

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2015

M M El-Badry ,
A Abousetta  and
R M A Kader
M M El-Badry*
Affiliation:
Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Department, Minia University, Egypt
A Abousetta
Affiliation:
Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Department, Suez Canal University, Egypt
R M A Kader
Affiliation:
Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Department, Minia University, Egypt
*
Address for correspondence: Dr M M El-Badry, Audiology Unit, Otolaryngology Department, Minia University Hospital, Minia, Egypt E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

To study the possible damage to the vestibular system in patients with post-mumps sensorineural hearing loss.

Methods:

Nineteen patients with recent mumps infection participated in the study. All patients had unilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss or total hearing loss. Patients were subjected to video-nystagmography and vestibular-evoked myogenic potential testing.

Results:

Eight patients (42.1 per cent) had normal video-nystagmography results and intact vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials on both sides, whereas the other 11 patients (57.9 per cent) had vestibular lesions in the form of marked canal weakness and absent vestibular-evoked myogenic potential responses on the same side as hearing loss. The overall findings indicated a peripheral site for the lesions.

Conclusion:

The majority of patients with post-mumps sensorineural hearing loss had peripheral vestibular pathology in the same ear as hearing loss. Further research should be directed to saving the inner ear following mumps infection.

Keywords

MumpsHearing Loss, SensorineuralVestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 129 , Issue 4 , April 2015 , pp. 337 - 341
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Jubelt, B. Enterovirus and mumps virus infections of the nervous system. Neurol Clin 1984;2:187–213Google Scholar
2Stokes, J. Recent advances in immunization against viral diseases. Ann Intern Med 1970;73:829–40Google Scholar
3Nussinovitch, M, Volovitz, B, Varsano, I. Complications of mumps requiring hospitalization in children. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:732–4Google Scholar
4Gabutti, G, Rota, M, Salmaso, S, Bruzzone, BM, Bella, A, Crovari, P. Epidemiology of measles, mumps and rubella in Italy. Epidemiol Infect 2002;129:543–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Nardone, A, Pebody, RG, van den Hof, S, Levy-Bruhl, D, Plesner, AM, Rota, MC et al. Sero-epidemiology of mumps in Western Europe. Epidemiol Infect 2003;131:691–701Google Scholar
6Reaney, EA, Tohani, VK, Devine, MJ, Smithson, RD, Smyth, B. Mumps outbreak among young people in Northern Ireland. Commun Dis Public Health 2001;4:311–15Google Scholar
7Pugh, RN, Akinosi, B, Pooransingh, S, Kumar, J, Grant, S, Livesly, E et al. An outbreak of mumps in the metropolitan area of Walsall, UK. Int J Infect Dis 2002;6:283–7Google Scholar
8Crowley, B, Afzal, MA. Mumps virus reinfection – clinical findings and serological vagaries. Commun Dis Public Health 2002;5:311–13Google Scholar
9Kanzaki, J, Nomura, Y. Incidence and prognosis of acute profound deafness in Japan. Auris Nasus Larynx 1986;13:71–7Google Scholar
10Tieri, L, Masi, R, Ducci, M, Marsella, P. Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss in children. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:33–6Google ScholarPubMed
11Hydén, D. Mumps labyrinthitis, endolymphatic hydrops and sudden deafness in succession in the same ear. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1996;58:338–42CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Morrison, A, Booth, JB. Sudden deafness: an otological emergency. Br J Hosp Med 1970;4:287–98Google Scholar
13Vuori, M, Lahikainen, EA, Peltonen, T. Perceptive deafness in connection with mumps: a study of 298 servicemen suffering from mumps. Acta Otolaryngol 1962;55:231–6Google Scholar
14Kanra, G, Kara, A, Cengiz, AB, Isik, P, Ceyhan, M, Atas, A. Mumps meningoencephalitis effect on hearing. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:1167–9Google Scholar
15Wright, KE. Mumps. In: Newton, VE, Valley, PJ, eds. Infection and Hearing Impairment. Chichester, England: John Wiley, 2006;109–26Google Scholar
16Hydén, D, Ödkvist, LM, Kylén, P. Vestibular symptoms in mumps deafness. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1979;360:182–3Google Scholar
17Yanagita, N, Murahashi, K. A comparative study of mumps deafness and idiopathic profound sudden deafness. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1986;243:197–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Yamamoto, M, Watanabe, Y, Mizukoshi, K. Neurotological findings in patients with acute mumps deafness. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;504:94–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Tsubota, M, Shojaku, H, Ishimaru, H, Fujisaka, M, Watanabe, Y. Mumps virus may damage the vestibular nerve as well as the inner ear. Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128:644–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Becker, GD. The screening value of monothermal caloric tests. Laryngoscope 1979;89:311–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Rosengren, SM, Welgampola, MS, Colebatch, JG. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: past, present and future. Clin Neurophysiol 2010;121:636–51Google Scholar
22Mizushima, N, Murakami, Y. Deafness following mumps: the possible pathogenesis and incidence of deafness. Auris Nasus Larynx 1986;13(suppl 1):S55–7Google Scholar
23Westmore, GA, Pickard, BH, Stern, H. Isolation of mumps virus from the inner ear after sudden deafness. Br Med J 1979;1:14–15Google Scholar
24Lindsay, JR, Davey, PR, Ward, H. Inner ear pathology in deafness due to mumps. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1960;69:918–35Google Scholar
25Smith, GA, Gussen, R. Inner ear pathologic features following mumps infection. Arch Otolaryngol 1976;102:108–11Google Scholar
26Davis, LE, Shurin, S, Johnson, RT. Experimental viral labyrinthitis. Nature 1975;254:329–31Google Scholar
27Comacchio, F, D'Eredità, R, Marchiori, C. MRI evidence of labyrinthine and eighth nerve bundle involvement in mumps virus sudden deafness and vertigo. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1996;58:295–7Google Scholar
28Goldberg, JM, Smith, CE, Fernández, C. Relation between discharge regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol 1984;51:1236–56Google Scholar
29Ito, M, Go, T, Okuno, T, Mikawa, M. Chronic mumps virus encephalitis. Pediatr Neurol 1991;7:467–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed