Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:15:29.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Treatment of tympanic membrane retraction pockets by excision. A prospective study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

J. F. Sharp
Affiliation:
Gloucester
J. M. Robinson*
Affiliation:
Gloucester
*
Mr J. Robinson, ENT Department, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Great Western Road, Gloucester GL1 3NN

Abstract

The treatment of tympanic membrane retraction pockets by simple excision is described in 66 ears in 50 patients. After one operation 65 per cent of the retraction pockets were successfully treated (mean follow up 14.1 months). Persisting perforations occurred in five patients after one excision. Retrotympanic cholesteatoma was found in one patient, after two retraction pocket excision operations. The number of myringotomies with grommet insertion and the presence of bilateral disease does not predict the outcome of the procedure. Simple excision should be considered in the first instance, rather than reinforcement tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia or cartilage graft, in the treatment of tympanic membrane retraction pockets.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adkins, W. Y. (1990) Composite autograft for tympanoplasty and tympanomastoid surgery. Laryngoscope, 100: 244247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charachon, R. (1988) Classification of retraction pockets. Revue de Laryngologie, Otologie et Rhinologie (Bordeaux), 109: 205207.Google ScholarPubMed
Chole, R. A., Kodama, K. (1989) Comparative histology of the tympanic membrane and its relationship to cholesteatoma. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 98: 761766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levinson, R. M. (1987) Cartilage perichondrial composite graft tympanoplasty in the treatment of posterior marginal and attic retraction pockets. Laryngoscope, 97: 10691074.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magnusson, B. (1981) The atelectatic ear. International Journal of Paediatric Otolaryngology, 3: 2535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palva, T., Marttila, T., Jauhiainen, T. (1987) Comparison of pure tone and noise stimuli in sonotubometry. Ada Otolaryngologica (Stockholm), 103: 212216.Google Scholar
Robinson, J. M. (1989) Reinforcement of the atrophic tympanic membrane using temporal fascia or autograft cartilage. Presented to the Conference on the Eustachian Tube and Middle Ear Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland. Conference Proceedings in press.Google Scholar
Roulleau, P. (1988) Fixed retraction pockets and their treatment. Revue de Laryngologie, Otologie et Rhinologie (Bordeaux), 109: 209211.Google ScholarPubMed
Sadé, J. (1987) Treatment of cholesteatoma. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 8: 524533.Google ScholarPubMed
Sadé, J., Abraham, S., Brown, M. (1982) Dynamics of atelectasis and retraction pockets. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on cholesteatoma and mastoid surgery. Tel Aviv Kugler Publications: Amsterdam, p. 267281.Google Scholar
Steinbach, E., Pusalkara, A., Heumann, H. (1988) Cholesteatoma pathology and treatment. Advances in Otolaryngology, 39: 94106.Google Scholar
Tos, M. (1982) Can cholesteatoma be prevented? In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on cholesteatoma and mastoid surgery, Tel Aviv Kugler Publications: Amsterdam, p. 591597.Google Scholar
Wells, M. D., Michaels, L. (1991) Mode of growth of acquired cholesteatoma. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 105: 261267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, M. D., Michaels, L. (1983) Role of retraction pockets in cholesteatoma formation. Clinical Otolaryngology, 8: 3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, M. D., Michaels, L. (1983) Role of retraction pockets in cholesteatoma formation. Clinical Otolaryngology, 8: 3945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfman, D. E., Chole, R. A. (1986) Experimental retraction pocket cholesteatomas. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 95: 639644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoon, T. H., Schachern, P. A., Paperella, M. M., Aeppli, D. M. (1990) Pathology and pathogenesis of tympanic membrane retraction. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 11: 1017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed