Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:15:35.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Primary malignant melanoma of the pharynx

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

Ian J. M. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT
Adrian T. Warfield
Affiliation:
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH Pathology.
Lesley A. Smallman
Affiliation:
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH Pathology.
John C. Watkinson
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT
*
Mr I. J. M. Johnson, Department of Otolaryngology, The Freeman Hospital (Trust), Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE7 7DN

Abstract

A case of primary malignant melanoma of the pharynx is presented. Mucosal melanomas of the upper respiratory tract are rare. They tend to present late and therefore the prognosis is generally poor. The initial mainstay of treatment is adequate surgical resection. Prognostic factors are less well documented than in cutaneous melanoma

Type
Pathology in Focus
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balch, C. M., Houghton, A. N., Milton, G. W., Sober, A. J., Soong, S. (eds.) (1992) Mucosal melanomas. In Cutaneous Melanoma 2nd Edition. Ch. 28. J. P. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, pp 325335.Google ScholarPubMed
Barton, R. T. (1975) Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 85: 9399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Batsakis, J. G., Regezi, J. A., Solomon, A. R. (1982) The pathology of head and neck tumours: mucosal melanomas. Part 13. Head and Neck Surgery 4: 404418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berthelsen, A., Andersen, A. P., Jensen, T. S., Hansen, H. S. (1984) Melanomas of the mucosa in the upper respiratory passages. Cancer 54: 907912.3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Catlin, D. (1967) Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck. American Journal of Roentgenology 99: 809816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conley, J., Pack, G. T. (1974) Melanoma of the mucous membranes of the head and neck. Otolaryngology 99: 315319.Google ScholarPubMed
Eneroth, C. M., Lundberg, C. (1975) Mucosal malignant melanomas of the head and neck with special reference to cases having a prolonged clinical course. Acta Otolaryngologica 80: 452458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman, J. A., Lawson, W., Zak, F. G., Roffman, J. D. (1972) The presence of melanocytes in the human larynx. Laryngoscope 82: 824835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harwood, A. R., Cummings, B. J. (1982) Radiotherapy for mucosal melanomas. International Journal of Radiation, Oncology, Biology, Physics 8: 11211126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoyt, D., Jordan, T, Fisher, S. (1989) Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 115: 10961099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Inversen, K., Robbins, R. E. (1980) Mucosal malignant melanomas. American Journal of Surgery 139: 660664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, M. G., Martin, J. A. M. (1967) Malignant melanoma of the nasal cavity in Ugandan Africans. Relationship of ectopic pigmentation. Cancer 20: 16991705.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mesara, B. W., Burton, W. D. (1968) Primary malignant melanoma of the upper respiratory tract. Clinicopathologic study. Cancer 21: 217225.3.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scotto, J., Fraumeni, J. F. Jr., Lee, J. A. H. (1976) Melanomas of the eye and other noncutaneous sites: epidemioloical aspects. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 56: 489491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, J. P., Huvos, A. G., Strong, E. W. (1977) Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck. American Journal of Surgery 134: 531535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snow, G. B., van der Esch, E. P., van Slooten, E. A. (1978) Mucosal melanomas of the head and neck. Head and Neck Surgery 1: 2430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, S. J., Guillamondegui, O. M. (1991) Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck. Head and Neck Surgery 13: 2227.Google ScholarPubMed
Takagi, M., Ishikawa, G., Mori, W. (1974) Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity in Japan with special reference to mucosal melanosis. Cancer 34: 358370.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zak, F. G., Lawson, W. (1974) The presence of melanocytes in the nasal cavity. Annals of Otology, Laryngology and Rhinology 83: 515519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed