Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T11:28:24.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Post-tonsillectomy advice: the UK patient experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2022

M Gabrawi*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Medway Maritime NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, Kent, UK
A Haymes
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Medway Maritime NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, Kent, UK
J Davis
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Medway Maritime NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, Kent, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Dr M Gabrawi, Department of Otolaryngology, Medway Maritime NHS Foundation Trust, GillinghamME7 5NY, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective

Tonsillectomy is a common surgical procedure in the UK. This study critically examined the current advice provided by UK hospitals to patients about post-operative care.

Method

Post-tonsillectomy patient advice sheets were obtained from 110 UK National Health Service trusts and equivalent organisations. Their contents were analysed and compared with published literature to determine whether the advice being given to patients was evidence-based.

Results

Post-tonsillectomy dietary and fluid intake advice varied between hospitals; although many recommended eating and drinking a normal diet (88 per cent), some recommended eating ‘hard’ (26 per cent) or ‘soft’ (8 per cent) foods. Non-evidence based advice given included avoiding fizzy drinks (21 per cent), fruit juices (9 per cent) and using chewing gum (51 per cent). Reported post-operative risks and safety-netting also varied.

Conclusion

Much of the advice in the available printed information appeared to be anecdotal and not based on, or was contrary to, published evidence. After review of the literature, an evidence-based post-tonsillectomy patient advice sheet was generated for dissemination.

Type
Main Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Dr M Gabrawi takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

References

NHS. NHS Digital: hospital admitted patient care activity 2018-19 national statistics: procedures and interventions 2019. In: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/hospital-admitted-patient-care-activity/2018-19 [30 July 2022]Google Scholar
Setabutr, D, Adil, EA, Adil, TK, Carr, MM. Emerging trends in tonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2011;145:223–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Millington, AJF, Gaunt, AC, Phillips, JS. Post-tonsillectomy dietary advice: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol 2016;130:889–92CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ENT UK Patient information leaflets for children's and adult's tonsillectomy. In: https://www.entuk.org/patient-information-leaflets [13 July 2020]Google Scholar
EIDO Healthcare United Kingdom: patient information leaflets. In: https://www.eidohealthcare.com [13 July 2020]Google Scholar
Guy's and St Thomas’ Hospital. Adult tonsillectomy advice leaflet. In: https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/resources/patient-information/surgery/day-surgery/tonsillectomy.pdf [14 July 2020]Google Scholar
Thomas, PC, Moore, P, Reilly, JS. Child preferences for post-tonsillectomy diet. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1995;31:2933CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Idvall, E, Holm, C, Runeson, I. Pain experiences and non-pharmacological strategies for pain management after tonsillectomy: a qualitative interview study of children and parents. J Child Health Care 2005;9:196207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, M, Thompson, C. Post-tonsillectomy dietary advice and haemorrhage risk: systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2017;103:2931CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sylvester, DC, Rafferty, A, Bew, S, Knight, LC. The use of ice-lollies for pain relief post-paediatric tonsillectomy. A single-blinded, randomised, controlled trial: the use of ice-lollies for pain relief post-paediatric tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 2011;36:566–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hwang, SH, Song, JN, Jeong, YM, Lee, YJ, Kang, JM. The efficacy of honey for ameliorating pain after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016;273:811–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jull, AB, Cullum, N, Dumville, JC, Westby, MJ, Deshpande, S, Walker, N. Honey as a topical treatment for wounds. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(3):CD005083Google Scholar
Shiff, M. Chewing gum and tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 1982;92:82010.1288/00005537-198207000-00022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, TM, Temple, RH, Morar, P, Roland, NJ, Rogers, JH. General practitioner consultations after a paediatric tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1997;39:97102CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanif, J, Frosh, A. Effect of chewing gum on recovery after tonsillectomy. Auris Nasus Larynx 1999;26:65–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aldamluji, N, Burgess, A, Pogatzki-Zahn, E, Raeder, J, Beloeil, H, the PROSPECT Working Group collaborators. PROSPECT guideline for tonsillectomy: systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations. Anaesthesia 2021;76:947–61CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dorkham, MC, Chalkiadis, GA, von Ungern Sternberg, BS, Davidson, AJ. Effective postoperative pain management in children after ambulatory surgery, with a focus on tonsillectomy: barriers and possible solutions. Pediatr Anesth 2014;24:239–48CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tolska, HK. Systematic review of analgesics and dexamethasone for post-tonsillectomy pain in adults. Br J Anaesth 2019;123:15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erskine, A, Wiffen, PJ, Conlon, JA. As required versus fixed schedule analgesic administration for postoperative pain in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;(2):CD011404Google Scholar
Paediatric Formulary Committee. BNF for children (online) London: BMJ Group, Pharmaceutical Press, and RCPCH Publications. In: https://bnfc.nice.org.uk/drug/aspirin.html [1 June 2021]Google Scholar
Krishna, S, Hughes, LF, Lin, SY. Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg 2003;129:1086CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fedorowicz, Z, van Zuuren, EJ, Nasser, M, Carter, B, Al Langawi, JH. Oral rinses, mouthwashes and sprays for improving recovery following tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(9):CD007806CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, L. Post-tonsillectomy management: a framework. Aust Fam Physician 2016;45:3Google ScholarPubMed
Tan, L, Carachi, P, Anderson, BJ. The time course of pain after tonsillectomy. Pediatr Anesth 2020;30:1051–3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hui, D, Søvik, S. Postoperative pain course after paediatric tonsillectomy: a prospective observational study comparing one behavioural and one numerical pain assessment tool. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2020;138:110395CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, DW, Ragg, PG, Sheppard, S, Chalkiadis, GA. The severity and duration of postoperative pain and analgesia requirements in children after tonsillectomy, orchidopexy, or inguinal hernia repair: procedure-specific postoperative pain profile. Pediatr Anesth 2012;22:136–43CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castellano, P, Gámiz, MJ, Bracero, F, Santiago, F, Soldado, L, Solanellas, J et al. Morbilidad “habitual” de la amigdalectomía pediátrica: Estudio de 126 casos. Acta Otorrinolaringológica Esp 2001;52:390–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, WC, Sharp, JF. Complications of paediatric tonsillectomy post-discharge. J Laryngol Otol 1996;110:5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, B-Y, Lee, SJ, Yun, JH, Bae, JH. Taste dysfunction after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2010;130:205–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithard, A, Cullen, C, Thirlwall, AS, Aldren, C. Tonsillectomy may cause altered tongue sensation in adult patients. J Laryngol Otol 2009;123:545–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brkic, FF, Liu, DT, Campion, NJ, Leonhard, M, Altumbabic, S, Korlatovic, M et al. Changes in acoustic aspects of vocal function in children after adenotonsillectomy. J Voice 2020;36:S0892199720302393Google ScholarPubMed
Sarny, S, Ossimitz, G, Habermann, W, Stammberger, H. Hemorrhage following tonsil surgery: a multicenter prospective study. Laryngoscope 2011;121:2553–60CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board [2015]. In: https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2013-0136-judgment.pdf [2 June 2021]Google Scholar
Khami, M, Tan, S, Glicksman, JT, Husein, M. Incidence and risk factors of velopharyngeal insufficiency post adenotonsillectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;153:1051–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maini, S, Osborne, JE, Fadl, HMS, Spyridakou, C, Ogunyemi, L, Hill, P. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction following tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:5760CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al-driweesh, T, Altheyab, F, Alenezi, M, Alanazy, S, Aldrees, T. Grisel's syndrome post otolaryngology procedures: a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2020;137:110225CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hizli, O, Kayabasi, S, Cengiz, B, Acar, A. A novel proposal for classifying pediatric tonsillectomy complications: modified Clavien classification. Cureus 2020;12:e8701Google ScholarPubMed