Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:17:34.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Objective assessment of nasal resistance among electronic cigarette users

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2021

S W Lim  and
AB Zulkiflee
S W Lim*
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AB Zulkiflee
Affiliation:
Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Sin Wee Lim, Otorhinolaryngology Department, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Jalan Universiti, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

Electronic cigarettes have been a popular alternative to tobacco smoking. The effect of tobacco smoking on nasal airway resistance has been investigated before; however, the effect of the aerosol generated by electronic cigarettes is still unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of e-cigarettes on nasal airway resistance.

Methods

Sixty-one participants were recruited into a vapers group and a control group. The vapers group was instructed to smoke for 5 minutes, and their nasal resistance was measured pre-procedure and at 1 and 5 minutes post-procedure. The results were compared between both groups.

Results

Repeated measures analysis of variance demonstrated that vaping has no statistically significant effect on total nasal airway resistance.

Conclusion

Although the differences between both groups were not statistically significant overall, the vapers group showed a reduction in nasal airway resistance in the short term.

Keywords

VapingE-CigarettesAirway ResistanceRhinomanometrySmoking
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 135 , Issue 7 , July 2021 , pp. 616 - 619
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Dr S W Lim takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

References

Zhu, S-H, Melcer, T, Sun, J, Rosbrook, B, Pierce, JP. Smoking cessation with and without assistance: a population-based analysis. Am J Prev Med 2000;18:305–1110.1016/S0749-3797(00)00124-0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrell, PT, Simmons, VN, Correa, JB, Padhya, TA, Brandon, TH. Electronic nicotine delivery systems (“E-cigarettes”) review of safety and smoking cessation efficacy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;151:381–9310.1177/0194599814536847CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palipudi, KM, Mbulo, L, Morton, J, Mbulo, L, Bunnell, R, Blutcher-Nelson, G et al. Awareness and current use of electronic cigarettes in Indonesia, Malaysia, Qatar, and Greece: findings from 2011–2013 Global Adult Tobacco Surveys. Nicotine Tob Res 2015;18:501–710.1093/ntr/ntv081CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 – Report on Smoking Status Among Malaysian Adults. Kuala Lumpur: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, 2015Google Scholar
Schroeder, MJ, Hoffman, AC. Electronic cigarettes and nicotine clinical pharmacology. Tob Control 2014;23(suppl 2):ii30–510.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051469CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumral, TL, Saltürk, Z, Yildirim, G, Uyar, Y, Berkiten, G, Atar, Y et al. How does electronic cigarette smoking affect sinonasal symptoms and nasal mucociliary clearance? B-ENT 2016;12:17–21Google ScholarPubMed
Born, H, Persky, M, Kraus, DH, Peng, R, Amin, MR, Branski, RC. Electronic cigarettes: a primer for clinicians. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;153:5–1410.1177/0194599815585752CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McQueen, A, Tower, S, Sumner, W. Interviews with “vapers”: implications for future research with electronic cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2011;13:860–710.1093/ntr/ntr088CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dessi, P, Sambuc, R, Moulin, G, Ledoray, V, Cannoni, M. Effect of heavy smoking on nasal resistance. Acta Otolaryngol 1994;114:305–1010.3109/00016489409126061CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palazzolo, DL, Nelson, JM, Ely, EA, Crow, AP, Distin, J, Kunigelis, SC. The effects of electronic cigarette (ECIG)-generated aerosol and conventional cigarette smoke on the mucociliary transport velocity (MTV) using the bullfrog (R. catesbiana) palate paradigm. Front Physiol 2017;8:102310.3389/fphys.2017.01023CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wieslander, G, Norbäck, D, Lindgren, T. Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: acute ocular and respiratory effects. Occup Environ Med 2001;58:649–5510.1136/oem.58.10.649CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vardavas, CI, Anagnostopoulos, N, Kougias, M, Evangelopoulou, V, Connolly, GN, Behrakis, PK. Short-term pulmonary effects of using an electronic cigarette: impact on respiratory flow resistance, impedance, and exhaled nitric oxide. Chest 2012;141:1400–610.1378/chest.11-2443CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suber, R, Deskin, R, Nikiforov, I, Fouillet, X, Coggins, C. Subchronic nose-only inhalation study of propylene glycol in Sprague-Dawley rats. Food Chem Toxicol 1989;27:573–8310.1016/0278-6915(89)90016-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miler, JA, Mayer, B, Hajek, P. Changes in the frequency of airway infections in smokers who switched to vaping: results of an online survey. J Addict Res Ther 2016;7:2Google Scholar
Greiff, L, Wollmer, P, Erjefält, I, Andersson, M, Pipkorn, U, Persson, C. Effects of nicotine on the human nasal mucosa. Thorax 1993;48:651–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed