Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T05:19:33.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Investigation of seasonal variability of vestibular neuronitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2013

P D Koors ,
L R Thacker  and
D H Coelho
P D Koors
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
L R Thacker
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
D H Coelho*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
*
Address for correspondence: Dr D H Coelho, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980146, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0146, USA Fax: +001 804 828 5779 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

To determine if the incidence of vestibular neuronitis displays seasonal variation.

Methods:

A retrospective case review was performed to determine the monthly and quarterly incidence of vestibular neuronitis over a 36-month period. Incidence values were compiled, and the chi-square test and Rayleigh test for circular means were used to assess for uneven distribution and seasonality, respectively.

Results:

Fifty-two patients were diagnosed with vestibular neuronitis during the study period. The 2009–2010 study year showed uneven distribution and evidence of seasonality (R = 7.211, p < 0.001). However, the other two study years did not show statistical significance using either the chi-square test or Rayleigh test. In addition, when incidence values were aggregated across all three years of the study, neither the chi-square test nor Rayleigh test showed statistical significance.

Conclusion:

The present study found minimal evidence of seasonality in the incidence of vestibular neuronitis. These findings are consistent with studies of seasonality observed for other inner-ear disorders thought to be virally mediated.

Keywords

Vestibular NeuronitisVestibular NeuritisIncidence
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 127 , Issue 10 , October 2013 , pp. 968 - 971
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Presented as a poster at the Triological Society Winter Meeting, 26–28 January 2012, Miami, Florida, USA.

References

1Sekitani, T, Imate, Y, Noguchi, T, Inokuma, T. Vestibular neuronitis: epidemiological survey by questionnaire in Japan. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;503:9–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Neuhauser, HK. Epidemiology of vertigo. Curr Opin Neurol 2007;20:40–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Hemenway, WG, Lindsay, JR. Postural vertigo due to unilateral sudden partial loss of vestibular function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1956;65:692–706Google ScholarPubMed
4Furuta, Y, Takasu, T, Fukuda, S, Inayuma, Y, Sato, KC, Nagashima, K. Latent herpes simplex virus type 1 in human vestibular ganglia. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;503:85–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Hirata, Y, Gyo, K, Yanagihara, N. Herpetic vestibular neuritis: an experimental study. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995;519:93–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Gacek, RR, Gacek, MR. The three faces of vestibular ganglionitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2002;111:103–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Theil, D, Arbusow, V, Derfuss, T, Strupp, M, Pfeiffer, M, Mascolo, A et al. Prevalence of HSV-1 LAT in human trigeminal, geniculate, and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes. Brain Pathol 2001;11:408–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Baloh, RW, Ishyama, A, Wackym, PA, Honrubia, V. Vestibular neuritis: clinical-pathologic correlation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;114:586–92Google ScholarPubMed
9Goddard, JC, Fayad, JN. Vestibular neuritis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2011;44:361–5, viiiCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Baloh, RW. Clinical practice. Vestibular neuritis. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1027–32CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Wilson, WR, Veltri, RW, Laird, N, Sprinkle, PM. Viral and epidemiologic studies of idiopathic sudden hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983;91:653–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Wu, CS, Lin, HC, Chao, PZ. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: evidence from Taiwan. Audiol Neurootol 2006;11:151–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Chang, NC, Ho, KY, Kuo, WR. Audiometric patterns and prognosis in sudden sensorineural hearing loss in southern Taiwan. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:916–22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Danielides, V, Nousia, CS, Bartzokas, A, Lolis, CJ, Kateri, M, Skevas, A. Weather conditions and sudden sensorineural hearing loss. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 2002;2:2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Jourdy, DN, Donatelli, LA, Victor, JD, Selesnick, SH. Assessment of variation throughout the year in the incidence of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otol Neurotol 2010;31:53–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Preyer, S. Effect of weather on the incidence of sudden deafness [in German]. Laryngorhinootologie 1996;75:443–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Mizukoshi, K, Watanabe, Y, Shojaku, H, Ito, M, Ishikawa, M, Aso, S et al. Influence of a cold front upon the onset of Meniére's disease in Toyama, Japan. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995;520(pt 2):412–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Mees, K, Ruhenstroth-Bauer, G, Sandhagen, R, Baumer, H, Filipiak, B. Idiopathic hearing loss–dependent on the weather? [in German]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1987;66:246–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Herbert, I, Nolte, E, Eichhorn, T. Weather status and incidence of idiopathic facial nerve paralyses, vestibular disorders, Menière's attacks and sudden deafness [in German]. Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg) 1987;66:249–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Dix, MR, Hallpike, CS. The pathology, symptomatology and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1952;61:987–1016CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Hirata, Y, Sugita, T, Gyo, K, Yanagirhara, N. Experimental vestibular neuritis induced by herpes simplex virus. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;503:79–81CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Shimogori, H, Sekitani, T, Okazaki, H, Hirata, T. Detection of HSV-I nucleic acids in rat vestibular ganglia. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;503:82–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Okazaki, H, Sekitani, T. Experimental reactivation of HSV-I in rat vestibular ganglia. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993;503:90–2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Roehm, PC, Camarena, V, Nayak, S, Gardner, JB, Wilson, A, Mohr, I et al. Cultured vestibular ganglion neurons demonstrate latent HSV1 reactivation. Laryngoscope 2011;121:2268–75CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed