Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:16:48.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influenza A (H1N1): a rare cause of deafness in two children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2012

A A Alsanosi
A A Alsanosi*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Abdulrahman Ahmed Alsanosi, Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, PO Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Saudi Arabia Fax: 00966 1 4775748 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective:

We report deafness occurring as an extremely rare complication of influenza A caused by the H1N1 virus (‘swine flu’), in two children.

Methods:

Case reports and review of the literature concerning influenza A (H1N1) and acquired viral infection causing deafness.

Results:

Two children with normal hearing developed bilateral deafness following influenza A (H1N1). The diagnosis was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction. Both patients were treated with oseltamivir.

Conclusion:

Following a review of the literature, these two patients appear to be the first reported cases of bilateral deafness following influenza A (H1N1).

Keywords

EarInnerHearing LossSensorineuralInfluenza A VirusH1N1 SubtypeChild
Type
Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 126 , Issue 12 , December 2012 , pp. 1274 - 1275
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Chang, LY, Shih, SR, Shao, PL, Huang, DT, Huang, LM. Novel swine-origin influenza virus A (H1N1): the first pandemic of the 21st century. J Formos Med Assoc 2009;108:526–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Jain, R, Goldman, RD. Novel influenza A(H1N1): clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Pediatr Emerg Care 2009;25:791–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Chand, RP, Jan, A, Vyas, H. Acute sensorineural deafness following herpes simplex infection. Eur J Pediatr 1993;152:379CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Veltri, RW, Wilson, WR, Sprinkle, PM, Rodman, SM, Kavesh, DA. The implication of viruses in idiopathic sudden hearing loss: primary infection or reactivation of latent viruses? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981;89:137–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Hackett, S, Hill, L, Patel, J, Ratnaraja, N, Ifeyinwa, A, Farooqi, M et al. Clinical characteristics of paediatric H1N1 admissions in Birmingham, UK. Lancet 2009;374:605CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Koliou, M, Soteriades, ES, Toumasi, MM, Demosthenous, A, Hadjidementriou, A. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of influenza A(H1N1)v infection in children: The first 45 cases in Cyprus, June - August 2009. Euro Surveill 2009;14:pii, 19312CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Libster, R, Bugna, J, Coviello, S, Hijano, DR, Dunaiewsky, M, Reynoso, N et al. Pediatric hospitalizations associated with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Argentina. N Engl J Med 2010;362:45–55CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8O'Riordan, S, Barton, M, Yau, Y, Read, SE, Allen, U, Tran, D. Risk factors and outcomes among children admitted to hospital with pandemic H1N1 influenza. CMAJ 2010;182:39–44CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Blum, A, Simsolo, C. Acute unilateral sensorineural hearing loss due to H1N1 infection. Isr Med Assoc J 2010;12:450Google ScholarPubMed