Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:50:35.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Horner's syndrome: a rare presentation of cervical sympathetic chain schwannoma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

S. Ganesan
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
R. P. S. Harar
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
R. A. Owen
Affiliation:
Department of Histopathology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
R. S. Dawkins
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
A. J. Prior*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Mr A. J. Prior, Department of Otolaryngology, Whipps Cross Hospital, London E11 1NR.

Abstract

We describe a cervical sympathetic chain schwannoma in a 77-year-old woman who presented with a neck mass and Horner's syndrome. Such schwannomas are rare and this is the first documented case of a Horner's syndrome at presentation. The mass was excised via a cervical approach and her post-operative course was uneventful. The prognosis is excellent, with recurrence being rare. A brief discussion of the pathology, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition is made in this paper. The relevance of the uncertainty in diagnosis is discussed with the message that a pre-operative Homer's syndrome may guide the surgeon in the care of the patient but we suggest that in all cases proper counselling of the possible neurological consequences of this surgery be conducted.

Type
Pathology in Focus
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antoni, N. R. E. (1920) Ueber Rueckensmarkstumoren und Neurofibrome Studien zur pathologischen Anatomie und Embryogenese mit einen klinischen Anhang. J. F. Bergmann, Munchen.Google Scholar
Brandenberg, J. H. (1972) Neurogenic tumors of the parapharyngeal space. Laryngoscope 82: 12921305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clairmont, A., Conley, J. J. (1978) Schwannoma of the cervical sympathetic nerve. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal 57: 336339.Google ScholarPubMed
Clifton, M. A. (1977) Sympathetic neurilemmoma: An uncommon cause of solitary cervical swelling. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh) 22: 351354.Google Scholar
Cutler, E., Gross, R. (1936) Neurofibroma and neurofibrosarcoma of peripheral nerves. Archives of Surgery 33: 733799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, J. F., Roesler, H. K. (1963) Neurilemmoma of the cervical sympathetic chain. Archives of Otolaryngology 77: 262266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Das, Gupta T. K., Brasfield, R. D., Strong, E. W., Hadjo, S. I. (1969) Benign solitary schwannomas (neurilemmomas). Cancer 24: 355366.Google Scholar
Geschickter, C. F. (1935) Tumors of the peripheral nerves. American Journal of Cancer 25: 377410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, D. O., Rankow, R., Hanford, J. M. (1956) Parapharyngeal neurilemmoma. Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics 103: 193201.Google ScholarPubMed
Guggenheim, P. (1953) Schwannoma of the pharynx. Journal of the International College of Surgeons 19: 450474.Google Scholar
Katz, A. D., Passy, V., Kaplan, L. (1971) Neurogeneous neoplasms of major nerves of the head and neck. Archives of Surgery 103: 5156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kragh, L. V., Soule, E. H., Massou, J. K. (1960) Benign and malignant neurilemmomas of the head and neck. Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics 111: 211218.Google ScholarPubMed
Myssiorek, D. J., Silver, E., Vales, M. E. (1988) Schwannoma of the cervical sympathetic chain. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 102: 962965.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharaki, M. M., Talaat, M., Hama, S. M. (1982) Schwannoma of the neck. Clinical Otolaryngology 7: 245251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stout, A. P. (1935) The peripheral manifestations of the specific nerve sheath tumor (neurilemmoma). American Journal of Cancer 24: 751796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, A. P. (1946) Neurofibroma and neurilemmoma. Clinical Proceedings 5: 112.Google Scholar
Virchow, R. (1863) Die krankhaften Geschwulste Bd3 August Hirschwald, Berlin.Google Scholar