Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:14:29.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experiences with the butterfly chart

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

M. V. Kirtane ,
S. N. Merchant  and
S. B. Medikeri
M. V. Kirtane*
Affiliation:
Bombay, India
S. N. Merchant
Affiliation:
Bombay, India
S. B. Medikeri
Affiliation:
Bombay, India
*
Dr. M. V. Kirtane, 5, Amar Bhuvan, French Bridge, Bombay-400 007, India.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The bithermal caloric test remains, four decades after its first description, the single most valuable test of vestibular function. However, there are several variations described in the exact procedure of caloric stimulation and in the method of evaluating and representing the test results. For the past 10 years, we have followed a procedure using a constant standardized stimulus and a particular system for caloric nystagmus representation, viz., the Butterfly Chart, and have found it to be very satisfactory. This paper describes our experience with the use of the Butterfly Chart and its clinical application in over 4,500 cases.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 100 , Issue 2 , February 1986 , pp. 157 - 164
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brookler, K. H. (1976) The Binaural Bithermal Stimulus. The Laryngoscope, 86: 1241–1250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claussen, C. F. (1969) Das Frequenzmaximum des kalorisch, ausgelosten Nystagmus I als Kennlinienfunktion des geprüften Vestibularorganes. Acta Otolaryngologica, 67: 639–645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claussen, C. F., and DeSa, J. V. (1978) Clinical study of Human Equilibrium by Electronystagmography and Allied Tests. Popular Prakashan, Bombay, pp. 180–214.Google Scholar
Claussen, C. F., and Schlachta, I. V. (1972) Butterfly Chart for caloric nystagmus evaluation. Archives of Otolaryngology, 96: 371–375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitzgerald, G., and Hallpike, C. S. (1942) Studies in human vestibular function: I. Observation on the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus resulting from cerebral lesions. Brain, 65: 115–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haid, T., and Graeff, G. (1983) Vertigo, a frequent symptom following cranial injury. In Proceedings of the Neuro-otologicaland EquilibriometricSociety Reg., (Claussen, C. F., and Kirtane, M. V. eds.), 9: 22–36, Dr. Werner Rudat and Company, Hamburg.Google Scholar
Hallpike, C. S. (1956) The caloric tests. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 70: 15–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henriksson, N. G., Pfaltz, C. R., Torok, N., and Rubin, W. (1972) In a Synopsis of the Vestibular System. Sandoz Monographs, pp. 28–47.Google Scholar
Hinchcliffe, R. (1968) Nystagmus rate as an index of caloric test response. Acta Otolaryngologica, 65: 311–315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jongkees, L. B. W. (1973) The caloric test and its value in the evaluation of the patient with vertigo. In the Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. Symposium on Vertigo, (Ed.: Wolfson, R. J.) 6: 73–93, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Jongkees, L. B. W., and Philipszoon, A. J. (1964) Electronystagmography. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement 189: 1–111.Google ScholarPubMed
Kirtane, M. V. (1979) Standardization in electronystagmography. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, 31: 126–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirtane, M. V. (1982) In Electronystagmography—a systematic approach. M. V. Kirtane, Bombay, pp. 54–85.Google Scholar
McCabe, B. F. (1969) Thermal testing of the vestibular labyrinth. Archives of Otolaryngology, 89: 22–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Proud, G. O. (1966) Evaluation of the patient with otoneurologic disease. Archives of Otolaryngology, 84: 217–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, W. (1983) Vestibular function testing: where are we in 1983? The Laryngoscope, 93: 896–897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torok, N. (1957) The culmination phenomenon and frequency pattern of the thermic nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngologica, 48: 530–535.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torok, N. (1969) Differential caloric stimulations in vestibular diagnosis. Archives of Otolaryngology. 90: 52–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torok, N. (1970) The hyperactive nystagmus response. Acta Otolaryngologica, 70: 153–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torok, N., and Nykiel, F. (1962) Frequency meter for nystagmus analysis. Acta Otolaryngologica, 54: 363–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed