Desmoid tumour of the neck: complete regression following radiation therapy

Abstract

Desmoid tumours are uncommon benign neoplasms. They arise from fascial and musculoaponeurotic tissues and are locally infiltrative, resulting in a high rate of local recurrence following surgical resection. They present difficult loco-regional control. The location and extent of the tumour, as well as the potential for significant morbidity and mortality, dictate the most appropriate therapeutic option. Complete surgical extirpation is the optimal treatment for primary and recurrent desmoid tumours. Radiotherapy isindicated in incompletely excised or recurrent tumours. Radiation as a primary treatment is seldom recommended. A case of desmoid tumour of the neck, primarily treated with radical radiation, is described and relevant literature reviewed.