Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T19:41:44.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Audiological evaluation in patients with Behçet's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2014

N D Sonbay
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yalvac Government Hospital, Isparta, Turkey
C Saka
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic I, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
S Tatlican
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
E Vuralkan*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Trabzon Kanuni Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
N Aygener
Affiliation:
Department of Audiology, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
C Eren
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
I Akin
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic I, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Erkan Vuralkan, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Trabzon Kanuni Research and Training Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey Fax: 0090 462 230 2307 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of hearing loss in patients with Behçet's disease.

Methods:

Twenty-six consecutive patients with Behçet's disease and a control group consisting of 25 age-matched healthy subjects were prospectively included in this study. Pure tone and speech audiometry, tympanometry, distortion product otoacoustic emission testing, and auditory brainstem-evoked response assessment were performed in the patients and controls.

Results:

The pure tone audiograms and the results of distortion product otoacoustic emission testing showed statistically significant hearing loss in the Behçet's disease patients (p < 0.05). Auditory brainstem-evoked response results were not significantly different between the patients and controls (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The findings of the present study demonstrated that audiological involvement is more frequent in patients with Behçet's disease than in healthy controls. Therefore, all patients with Behçet's disease should be regularly monitored by an otolaryngologist and be given information about the possibility of inner-ear involvement.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1James, DG. “Silk route disease” (Behçet's disease). West J Med 1988;148:433–7Google Scholar
2Arca, E, Gur, AR. Behçet disease. J Med Sci 2003;23:261–8Google Scholar
3Marshall, SE. Behçet's disease. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004;18:291311Google Scholar
4Soylu, M, Ersoz, TR, Erken, E. The association between HLA B5 and ocular involvement in Behçet's disease in southern Turkey. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1992;70:786–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Dagli, M, Eryilmaz, A, Tanrikulu, S, Aydin, A, Gonul, M, Gul, U et al. Evaluation of cochlear involvement by distortion product otoacoustic emission in Behçet's disease. Auris Nasus Larynx 2008;35:333–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Kulahli, I, Balci, K, Koseoglu, E, Yuce, I, Cagli, S, Senturk, M. Audio-vestibular disturbance in Behçet's patients: report of 62 cases. Hear Res 2005;203:2831CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Ak, E, Harputluoglu, U, Oghan, F, Baykal, B. Behçet's disease and hearing loss. Auris Nasus Larynx 2004;31:2933CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Criteria for diagnosis of Behçet's disease. International Study Group for Behçet's Disease. Lancet 1990;335:1078–80Google Scholar
9Guidelines for screening for hearing impairment and the middle ear disorders. ASHA 1989;31:7177Google Scholar
10Gemignani, G, Berrettini, S, Bruschini, P, Sellari-Franceschini, S, Fusari, P, Piragine, F et al. Hearing and vestibular disturbances in Behçet's disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991;100:459–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Evereklioglu, C, Cokkeser, Y, Doganay, S, Er, H, Kizilay, A. Audio-vestibular evaluation in patients with Behçet's disease. J Laryngol Otol 2001;115:704–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Igarashi, Y, Watanabe, Y, Aso, S. A case of Behcet's disease with otologic symptoms. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1994;56:295–8Google Scholar
13Tsunoda, I, Kanno, H, Watanabe, M, Shimoji, S, Hirayama, K, Sumita, H et al. Acute simultaneous bilateral vestibulocochlear impairment in neuro-Behçet's disease: a case report. Auris Nasus Larynx 1994;21:243–7Google Scholar
14Choung, YH, Cho, MJ, Park, K, Choi, SJ, Shin, YR, Lee, ES. Audio-vestibular disturbance in patients with Behçet's disease. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1987–90CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Narváez, J, Valverde-García, J, Alegre-Sancho, JJ, Juanola, X, Clavaguera, MT, Roig-Escofet, D. Sudden cochlear hearing loss in a patient with Behçet's disease. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1998;65:63–4Google Scholar
16Brama, I, Fainaru, M. Inner ear involvement in Behçet's disease. Arch Otolaryngol 1980;106:215–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Kimberley, BP. Applications of distortion-product emissions to an otological practice. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1908–18Google Scholar