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The years of expansion (1948–1982)
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 June 2007
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2The Board of Governors were individually appointed by the Minister of Health, following nominations from the former Hospitals Board of Management, medical staff and the University of London. The Board of Governors was E.E. Taylor, Mrs Arthur Rye, Mrs Clare Turquet, L.D. Lewis, F.C. Ormerod, J.R. Rosselli, N. Asherson, F.R. Eiloart, W.S. McKenzie, A.W. Scott, S.A. Beards, G. Gill-Carey, F.N. Hornsby, T.H. Lawley.Google Scholar
3 The Teaching Hospitals Association was set up in 1949 for all hospitals designated as teaching hospitals under the NHS Act of 1946. There were 36 hospitals in membership, 14 of whom were London postgraduate teaching hospitals.Google Scholar
4Professor Ormerod published Tuberculosis of the Upper Respiratory Tract, in 1939 but his main interest lay in the management of malignant disease of the head and neck. Nature, 4th 03, 1967, 213.Google Scholar
Professor Ormerod published Institute of Laryngology and Otology and Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Reports, 16: 1965–1966, p. viii.Google Scholar
5 £30,000 would be equivalent to about £534,000 today, not a generous sum with which to integrate two hospitals into a new building.Google Scholar
6Minutes of the Board of Governors, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, 22nd 06 1948.Google Scholar
8 This was the Albion Print Works and paper store. It has always been alleged that this was the publishing office of the Communist Party but I cannot find any proof of this.Google Scholar
11 The armorial bearings and supporters were granted to the Board of Governors by the College of Arms 28th 09 1951.Google Scholar
12 The statue was commissioned from Cecil Thomas and exhibited at the 1955 Summer Exhibition at the Royal Academy.Google Scholar
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17MrBull, T. R. went as a visiting Fellow to John Shea of Memphis Tennessee in 1964 and from there to Jamaica where he carried out the first stapedectomies in Jamaica.Google Scholar
19Bull, T., Cook, J. (1976) Speech Therapy and ENT Surgery, Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.Google Scholar
24 This visit was to gain practical information for the daily working and future planning of the Hospital and Institute and was financed by the Rockefeller Foundation.Google Scholar
27Scott Stevenson, R., Guthrie, D. (1949) A History of Oto-Laryngology, Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 78.Google Scholar
28Spencer, Tracey, the American film star, was a spectator at this event as Edith Whetnall had visited Mrs Tracey's clinic for preschool deaf children earlier in 1953.Google Scholar
31 An early example of this is a headmaster from Kenya who returned to train teachers of the deaf.Google Scholar
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36 The dyspraxia programme uses a manual and 450 work sheets to enable speech therapists to assess the speech disorder and plan individual treatment for each child.Google Scholar
38Webster, C. (1988) The Health Services Since the War, vol. 1, Problems of Health Care. The National Health Service before 1957. HMSO, London, p 398.Google Scholar
40MrBeagley, C. A. joined the Hospital in 1965 and retired some 20 years later after pioneering the use of the auditory brainstem test carried out with a portable piece of equipment developed with the aid of a young technician (Robert Royston).Google Scholar
41Professor Hinchcliffe's international work (1967) included A neurological, ophthalmological and otological survey of a suburban Jamaican community. West Indies Medical Journal, 16: p 233Google Scholar
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Professor Hinchcliffe's international work (1967) included Subjective magnitude of auditory handicap in Thailand, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand (1978) 61: 452–457. He produced some 150 publications by 1983 greatly widening the information available on audiological problems. Much of his work after 1975 was combined with that of Dr S.D.G. Stephens.Google Scholar
42Knight, J. J. joined in 1963 and was awarded the O B E for his contribution to development in the study of occupational deafness and the development of hearing aids.Google Scholar
43Professor Kemp's otoacoustic analyser for neonates researched at the Hospital since 1964 finally received a Queens Award in 1994.Google Scholar
45MrsBiofeld, was dedicated to the development of the Hospital and persisted with the DHSS to ensure completion of the Audiology Centre. After her death she left a sum of money to t he Hospital, the interest of which is used to fund the annual Nan Biofeld Fellowship - a one year research fellowship of £10,000 to a junior doctor, scientist or nurse within the Hospital.Google Scholar
46London medical education. A new framework: report of a working party on medical and dental teaching resources. (Chairman: Lord Flowers). Published as London Health Planning Consortium. Towards a Balance. DHSS, London, 1980.Google Scholar
47Rivett, G. (1986) The Development of the London Hospital System 1823–1982, King Edward's Hospital Fund for London, p 335.Google Scholar
50Pavey, A. E. (1953) The Story of the Growth of Nursing. Faber and Faber, London, p 362.Google Scholar
51King Edward's Hospital Fund for London, April 1953, Letter to Hospital on a Management Course for Sisters. Hospital Archives, Gray's Inn Road.Google Scholar
Year Book, 1960 p 19 Miss Clinton who arrived at the Hospital to take up the post of Matron in 1971 did not approve of this elitist system and took the opportunity to drop the ‘best nurse’ badge.Google Scholar
54 Personal communication, Sister Anna Serra, Nurse Tutor at the RNTNE Hospital, 10 1994.Google Scholar
56Granshaw, L. (1985) St Mark's Hospital, London. A social history of a specialist hospital. King Edward's Hospital Fund for London, p 402.Google Scholar
58Progressive Patient Care (1962) Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service, HMSO, London, 21, p 218.Google Scholar
59 Personal communication with Miss J. Clinton, senior nursing officer at RNTNE Hospital, 1992.Google Scholar
61MissOldrey, was the Hospital's speech therapist from 1934–1950 and was followed by Miss Cook in 1950 who retired in 1994.Google Scholar
63 Visiting of Children in Hospital, Fixed hours abandoned directive. Ministry of Health, letter dated 12th October 1964. Hospital archives, Gray's Inn Road.Google Scholar
64 The European Agreement on the Instruction and Education of Nurses. European Treaty Series No. 59, Strasbourg, 21st 12 1967.Google Scholar
66Leighton, S., Hadley, J. ‘The History of the Golden Square Hospital’ (in preparation).Google Scholar
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74MrBull, went initially to learn about the stapedectomy operation and was followed by Mr Cheesman.Google Scholar
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78MrCheesman's, A. D. great interest has been in surgical workshops and teaching sessions in the theatre. He inspired many junior doctors to achieve developments in their surgical techniques. His early publications include such aspects as Surgeon's Workshop; intra-vital staining as an aid to parotid gland surgery. Clinical Otolaryngology (1977) 3: 17–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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79MrMcKelvie's, Peter first interest was in middle ear surgery, especially fenestration, and stapes surgery as a house surgeon in 1958. Interest in cryosurgery and the development of cryoprobes and the use of Teflon for vocal fold reparation is attributed to him. He has also published some 20 papers on different aspects of otorhinolaryngology.Google Scholar
80MrOmar, Shaheen did his early training at Guy's Hospital and was still part of the apprentice system of walking the wards. He regarded it as invaluable as he learnt by example. His experience in head and neck surgery was gained in Iowa, USA, where he acquired new techniques and procedures and came back to set up a head and neck oncology clinic at Guy's. He was also a member of the new Professorial Unit at t he RNTNE Hospital when he returned from the USA and was the first ENT surgeon to become actively engaged in thyroid surgery in t he UK.Google Scholar
81MrNavnit, Shah, an otologist, was interested mainly in paediatric procedures. He helped to set up the Portmann course for microsurgery and otology and oto-neurology in France with Professor Portmann. Mr Shah pioneered the use of videos as a teaching aid. He constantly invented ENT instruments and refined types of grommets in an effort to achieve the perfect device for children.Google Scholar
82MrTony, Bull initiated the Monday evening clinical meetings for ENT registrars in 1965 and ran t h em for 15 years. His early interest was in ear surgery but his finest work is in rhinology where he is the leading plastic surgeon for rhinoplasty and septoplasty – with 12 books (and numerous papers) to his name on this branch of ENT. Her an courses on facial plastic surgery through the Institute and utilized the growing use of videos for transmission of his theatre work.Google Scholar
83Harrison, D. F. N. (1980) The ENT Surgeon looks at t he orbit. Journal of Laryngology and Otology (Suppl 3): 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
84MrDavid, Howard still performs the major head and neck operations within the Hospital combined with a dedicated teaching programme for both undergraduates and postgraduates.Google Scholar
85MissValerie, Lund (now Professor of Rhinology) pioneered endoscopic sinus surgery and revived research into rhinology at the Hospital.Google Scholar
86Harrison, D. F. N. (1964) The role of chemotherapy in advanced cancer of the head and neck. British Journal of Cancer 18: 74–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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87DrLloyd's, G. A. S. originality in the field of radiology was recognized in 1971 by the British Institute of Radiology and his ongoing research into techniques to assist definition of tumours has been invaluable.Google Scholar
89Harrison, D. F. N. (1987) A century of British otorhinolaryngology. 1887–1987. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 101: pp 7–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
90Maulitz, C. R. (1993) The Pathological Tradition. In Companion Encyclopaedia of the History of Medicine. (Bynum, W.F., Porter, R.) vol. 1, pp 181–184.Google Scholar
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92Gliddon, P. E. (1996) A Guide to Surgical Instruments. Downs Surgical, Sheffield, p 16.Google Scholar
94MrJames, J. Angell who had trained at the RNTNE Hospital, was among the first to use the microscope in surgery (Weir, op. cit., note 25, p 238) although it had been used since the early 1960s in t he USA.Google Scholar
95MrMcLay, was disappointed not to receive the Chair of Laryngology and Otology which was given to Mr Harrison and took up an appointment as consultant at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.Google Scholar
96Russell, R. J. (1973) A hydraulic device for the remote control of micro-manipulation: economically constructed. Biomedical Engineering 8(1): pp 14–19.Google Scholar
97 Mr Russell still makes these stoma buttons which are supplied to patients all over the world.Google Scholar
98 Research is still carried on by Robert Royston, the research assistant and Professor Kemp to continually refine and update this equipment.Google Scholar
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102 Apparently there was some resistance to Professor Ormerod from Mr Ottie, the President of the RSM and Sir Victor Negus, the leading otolaryngologist of the era (who had trained at Golden Square) as he was not regarded as an academic.Google Scholar
104 The Deans of the Institute were: Mr C. Gill-Carey 1949–1960; Sir Cecil Hogg 1960–1965; Mr Maxwell Ellis 1965–1976; Professor L. Michaels 1976–1980; Mr R. Pracy 1980–1983; Mr P. McKelvie 1983–1988; Sir Donald Harrison 1989–1990, following which this post ceased.Google Scholar
105 The London Museum Service of Histopathology Collections in London in 1990 reported that ‘Due to lack of any auxilliary technical staff assigned to it, the collections have suffered from poor management and maintenance’. Baycroft, S. (1990) Histopathology Collections in London, London Museums Service, pp 16–17. The contents of the museum are now boxed up.Google Scholar
106 These publications were stopped in 1971 due to the high cost of publication and the report continued in a much abbreviated form ceasing altogether in 1985.Google Scholar
108 It appears that no report has been retained by the University of London or the Institute of Laryngology and Otology on the Annan Committee findings. It is also not listed in the Parliamentary Papers.Google Scholar
111Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the cost of the National Health Service 1955–1956, Cmd. 9663 (Chairman C. W. Guillebaud), HMSO, London, 1956.Google Scholar
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120 Mrs Nan Blofeld was the Chairman of the Board of Governors from 1970–1978 and was awarded a CBE in 1963 in recognition of her work in the Health Service. She was in the forefront of negotiations to maintain the status of specialist postgraduate hospitals within the health service. Obituary, The Times, 22nd February 1978.Google Scholar
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126Abel-Smith, B. (1976) The Report of the Royal Commission on the NHS. The Rivers Lecture, (unpublished). Typed copy in RNTNE Hospital Archives, Gray's Inn Road.Google Scholar
127London Medical Education. Flowers Report, op. cit., note 46.Google Scholar
128Pauline, Ashley (Lady) Member of the Board of Governors 1974–1984. Husband Jack Ashley MP for Accrington had acquired deafness and they were campaigners for the deaf. They went on to set up the Hearing and Speech Trust Charity.Google Scholar
129 Camden and Islington Area Health Authority (Teaching), format of letter to staff regarding NHS reorganization transfer arrangements to the Bloomsbury Health Authority sent by Personnel Officer, January 1982, RNTNE Hospital Archives.Google Scholar
130 Personal communication with Mr David Howard, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital.Google Scholar