Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:53:49.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Recommendations on follow-up strategies for idiopathic vocal fold paralysis: evidence-based review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2012

A Tsikoudas*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
V Paleri
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
M Reda El-Badawey
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
I Zammit-Maempel
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr Alexandros Tsikoudas, Consultant ENT Surgeon (locum), Freeman Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Freeman Road, High Heaton, Newcastle NE7 7DN, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Introduction:

Vocal fold paralysis can be an early warning sign of serious extra-laryngeal pathology. Even if imaging investigations show no pathology, there is always concern about the emergence of new pathology in the future. There is currently no consensus on the best follow-up protocol for vocal fold paralysis patients with no abnormalities on investigation.

Methods:

Systematic review, using an Ovid and Medline database search of papers written in the English language and published in the last 20 years.

Results:

Eight relevant studies were identified. Not all of them were directly comparable. A narrative review of the studies is presented and conclusions are drawn.

Conclusion:

Current diagnostic modalities are sufficiently reliable and sensitive to diagnose any significant existing extra-laryngeal pathology. Thus, once initial investigation (including computed tomography) has concluded, no further follow up is necessary.

Type
Review Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Parnell, FW, Brandenburg, JH. Vocal cord paralysis: a review of 100 cases. Laryngoscope 1970;80:1036–45CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Rosenthal, LH, Benninger, MS, Deeb, RH. Vocal fold immobility: a longitudinal study of etiology over 20 years. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1864–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Willat, DJ, Stell, PM. The prognosis and management of idiopathic vocal cord paralysis. Clin Otolaryngol 1989;14:247–50Google Scholar
4Terris, DJ, Arnstein, DP, Nguyen, HH. Contemporary evaluation of unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;107:8490CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Benninger, MS, Gillen, JB, Altman, JS. Changing aetiology of vocal fold immobility. Laryngoscope 1998;108:1346–50Google Scholar
6Havas, T, Lowinger, D, Priestley, J. Unilateral vocal fold paralysis, causes, options and outcomes. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:509–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Loughran, S, Alves, C, MacGregor, FB. Current aetiology of unilateral vocal fold paralysis in a teaching hospital in the West of Scotland. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:907–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Merati, AL, Halum, SL, Smith, TL. Diagnostic testing for vocal fold paralysis: survey of practice and evidence based medicine review. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1539–52CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Glazer, HS, Aronberg, DJ, Lee, JK, Sagel, SS. Extralaryngeal causes of vocal cord paralysis: CT evaluation. Am J Roentgenol 1983;141:527–31Google Scholar
10Robinson, S, Pitkaranta, A. Radiology findings in adult patients with idiopathic vocal cord paralysis. Clin Radiol 2006;61:863–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11El Badawey, MR, Punekar, S, Zammit-Maempel, I. Prospective study to assess vocal cord palsy investigations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;138:788–90Google Scholar
12Liu, AY, Yousem, DM, Chalian, AA, Langlotz, CP. Economic consequences of diagnostic imaging for vocal cord paralysis. Acad Radiol 2001;8:137–48Google Scholar
13Bando, H, Nishio, T, Bamba, H, Uno, T, Hisa, Y. Vocal fold paralysis as a sign of chest disease: a 15 year retrospective study. World J Surg 2006;30:293–8Google Scholar
14McGregor, FB, Roberts, DN, Howard, DJ. Vocal fold palsy: a re-evaluation of investigations. J Laryngol Otol 1994;108:193–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar