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Mastoiditis secondary to metastatic lung carcinoma: case report and literature review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2011

P J Clamp*
Affiliation:
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK
A H Jardine
Affiliation:
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr P J Clamp, Department of ENT Surgery, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Great Western Way, Gloucester GL1 3NN, UK E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

We present a case report and systematic review of acute mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer.

Case report:

A 62-year-old woman developed acute mastoiditis as a complication of otitis media. Cortical mastoidectomy revealed deposits of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma around the sigmoid sinus. The patient had previously received treatment for lung cancer, but was thought to be in remission.

Discussion:

A literature review confirmed that this is the first reported case of mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer. Only four similar case reports were identified: two caused by breast carcinoma, one by renal cell carcinoma and one by cholangiocarcinoma. Post-mortem histopathological studies suggest that temporal bone metastasis occurs in 22 per cent of oncology cases.

Conclusion:

This is the first reported case of mastoiditis caused by metastatic lung cancer. Metastasis to the temporal bone is not uncommon, but rarely causes mastoiditis.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2011

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